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Technique for producing highly planar Si/SiO0.64Ge0.36/Si metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor channels
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Grasby, T. J., Parry, C. P., Phillips, P. J. (Peter J.), McGregor, Barry M., Morris, R. J. H. (Richard J. H.), Braithwaite, Glyn, Whall, Terry E., Parker, Evan H. C., Hammond, Richard, Knights, Andrew P. and Coleman, P. G. (1999) Technique for producing highly planar Si/SiO0.64Ge0.36/Si metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor channels. Applied Physics Letters, Vol.74 (No.13). pp. 1848-1850. doi:10.1063/1.123689
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.123689
Abstract
Si/Si0.64Ge0.36/Si heterostructures have been grown at low temperature (450 °C) to avoid the strain-induced roughening observed for growth temperatures of 550 °C and above. The electrical properties of these structures are poor, and thought to be associated with grown-in point defects as indicated in positron annihilation spectroscopy. However, after an in situ annealing procedure (800 °C for 30 min) the electrical properties dramatically improve, giving an optimum 4 K mobility of 2500 cm2 V – 1 s – 1 for a sheet density of 6.2 × 1011 cm – 2. The low temperature growth yields highly planar interfaces, which are maintained after anneal as evidenced from transmission electron microscopy. This and secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that the metastably strained alloy layer can endure the in situ anneal procedure necessary for enhanced electrical properties. Further studies have shown that the layers can also withstand a 120 min thermal oxidation at 800 °C, commensurate with metal–oxide–semiconductor device fabrication.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Q Science > QC Physics |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science > Physics | ||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Germanium alloys, Silicon alloys, Semiconductors -- Junctions, Metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors, Positron annihilation, Annealing of metals, Electron mobility | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Applied Physics Letters | ||||
| Publisher: | American Institute of Physics | ||||
| ISSN: | 0003-6951 | ||||
| Official Date: | 29 March 1999 | ||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | Vol.74 | ||||
| Number: | No.13 | ||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1848-1850 | ||||
| DOI: | 10.1063/1.123689 | ||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | ||||
| Funder: | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Mitel (Firm) |
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