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Dynamic model of basic oxygen steelmaking process based on multi-zone reaction kinetics : modelling of manganese removal
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Rout, Bapin Kumar, Brooks, Geoffrey, Rhamdhani, M. Akbar, Li, Zushu, Schrama, Frank N. H. and Knoop, Willem van der (2018) Dynamic model of basic oxygen steelmaking process based on multi-zone reaction kinetics : modelling of manganese removal. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 49 . pp. 2191-2208. doi:10.1007/s11663-018-1306-8
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WRAP-dynamic-model-basic-oxygen-steelmaking-multizone-manganese-Zushu-2018.pdf - Accepted Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Download (2915Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1306-8
Abstract
In the earlier work, a dynamic model for the BOF process based on the multi-zone reaction kinetics has been developed. In the preceding part, the mechanism of manganese transfer in three reactive zones of the converter has been analyzed. This study identifies that temperature at the slag-metal reaction interface plays a major role in the Mn reaction kinetics and thus a mathematical treatment to evaluate temperature at each reaction interface has been successfully employed in the rate calculation. The Mn removal rate obtained from different zones of the converter predicts that the first stage of the blow is dominated by the oxidation of Mn at the jet impact zone, albeit some additional Mn refining has been observed as a result of the oxidation of metal droplets in emulsion phase. The mathematical model predicts that the reversion of Mn from slag to metal primarily takes place at the metal droplet in the emulsion due to an excessive increase in slag-metal interface temperature during the middle stage of blowing. In the final stage of the blow, the competition between simultaneous reactions in jet impact and emulsion zone controls the direction of mass flow of manganese. Further, the model prediction shows that the Mn refining in the emulsion is a strong function of droplet diameter and the residence time. Smaller sized droplets approach equilibrium quickly and thus contribute to a significant Mn conversion between slag and metal compared to the larger sized ones. The overall model prediction for Mn in the hot metal has been found to be in good agreement with two sets of different size top blowing converter data reported in the literature.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | T Technology > TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Steel -- Metallurgy -- Oxygen processes -- Mathematical models, Basic oxygen furnaces, Manganese steel, Slag | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Springer New York LLC | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 1073-5615 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | October 2018 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 49 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 2191-2208 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11663-018-1306-8 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Publisher Statement: | This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1306-8. | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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