Earl, H. M., Cameron, D. A., Miles, D., Wardley, A. M., Ogburn, E. R. M., Vallier, A. L., Loi, S., Higgins, H. B., Hiller, L. and Dunn, Janet A. (2012) PERSEPHONE : duration of trastuzumab with chemotherapy in women with HER2 positive early breast cancer. Cancer Research, 72 (24). p. 1. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.SABCS12-OT1-1-03

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Abstract

Background: Persephone is a phase III randomised controlled trial comparing six months of trastuzumab to the standard 12 month duration in patients with HER2 positive early breast cancer in respect of disease free survival, safety and cost-effectiveness. A Persephone sister study, the PHARE trial run by the National Institute for Cancer, successfully closed to recruitment in 2010. A prospective meta-analysis is planned once each trial has reported individually.

Methods: A total of 4000 patients will be randomised into each of the two treatment groups. Eligible participants must be Her2 positive with a histological diagnosis of invasive breast cancer and no evidence of metastatic disease. Patients will receive neo-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and have no previous diagnosis of malignancy unless managed by surgical treatment only and disease-free for 10 years. Patients can be randomised at any time prior to receiving their 10th cycle of trastuzumab.

The power calculations assume that the disease-free survival (DFS) of the standard treatment of 12 months trastuzumab will be 80% at 4 years. On this basis, with 5% 1-sided significance and 85% power, a trial randomising 2000 in each arm will have the ability to prove non-inferiority of the experimental arm defining non-inferiority as ‘no worse than 3%’ below the control arm 4 year DFS. Primary outcome is disease-free survival non-inferiority (equivalence) of 6 months trastuzumab compared with 12 months in women with early breast cancer. Secondary outcomes are overall survival non-inferiority (equivalence); expected incremental cost effectiveness; cardiology function and analysis of predictive factors for development of cardiac damage. Two mandatory sub-studies are: Tumour block collection to discover molecular predictors of survival with respect to duration of trastuzumab treatment and blood sample collection, used to discover single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as genetic/pharmaco-genetic determinants of prognosis, toxicity and treatment outcome. A third optional sub-study is the quality of life questionnaires.

Results: Persephone opened to recruitment in October 2007. To date, 2152 patients (54%) of its total have been randomised from 147 UK sites. Recruitment is due to complete by December 2013 and the first planned interim analysis of the primary outcome will be mid-2016.

Conclusion: The IDSMC last reviewed the trial in December 2011 and congratulated the Trial Management Group on the conduct of the trial and the quality of the data. No safety concerns were identified, and the IDSMC proposed that the trial continue to planned recruitment.

Item Type:	Journal Item
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Divisions:	Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Clinical Trials Unit Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Journal or Publication Title:	Cancer Research
Publisher:	American Association for Cancer Research
ISSN:	0008-5472
Official Date:	December 2012
Dates:	Date Event December 2012 Published
Volume:	72
Number:	24
Page Range:	p. 1
DOI:	10.1158/0008-5472.SABCS12-OT1-1-03
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access

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