Tibial fractures treated with circular fixation : does the use of olive wires at the fracture site improve healing?

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Abstract

Clinical experience and published studies suggest that oblique fractures of the tibia are associated with delayed healing and non-union. Experimental studies have attributed this to increased shear at the fracture site. We have adopted the practice of using supplementary olive wires to reduce shear when using circular fixation for these fractures. A complete cohort of 54 oblique tibial fractures treated with the Sheffield Ring Fixator (Orthofix, Verona) was reviewed to elucidate the effect of using additional olive wires on fracture healing/treatment times. Fifty patients were studied in the final analysis. With low-energy injuries, the use of olive wires reduced treatment times significantly (no olives: 37 weeks, olives: 22 weeks, P<0.05), although this was not seen with higher energy injuries (no olives: 44 weeks, olives: 39 weeks, P=NS). There was no evidence of additional complications related to their use. We recommend the use of additional olive wires in the circular fixation of these difficult fractures.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Clinical Trials Unit
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Journal or Publication Title: Injury
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 0020-1383
Official Date: 1 February 2003
Dates:
Date
Event
1 February 2003
Published
Volume: 34
Number: 2
Page Range: pp. 145-149
DOI: 10.1016/S0020-1383(02)00192-4
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 23 July 2018
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/105348/

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