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Eyewitness memory distortion following co-witness discussion : a replication of Garry, French, Kinzett and Mori (2008) in ten countries
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Ito, Hiroshi, Barzykowski, Krystian, Grzesik, Magdalena, Gülgöz, Sami, Gürdere, Ceren, Janssen, Steve M. J. , Khor, Jessie, Rowthorn, Harriet, Wade, Kimberley A. , Luna, Karlos, Albuquerque, Pedro B., Kumar, Devvarta, Deep Singh, Arman, Weber Cecconello, William, Cadavid, Sara, Laird, Nicole, Baldassari, Mario J., Lindsay, D. Stephen and Mori, Kazuo (2019) Eyewitness memory distortion following co-witness discussion : a replication of Garry, French, Kinzett and Mori (2008) in ten countries. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 8 (1). pp. 68-77. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.09.004 ISSN 2211-3681.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.09.004
Abstract
We examined the replicability of the co-witness suggestibility effect originally reported by Garry et al. (2008) by testing participants from 10 countries (Brazil, Canada, Colombia, India, Japan, Malaysia, Poland, Portugal, Turkey, and the United Kingdom; total N = 486). Pairs of participants sat beside each other, viewing different versions of the same movie while believing that they viewed the same version. Later, participant pairs answered questions collaboratively, which guided them to discuss conflicting details. Finally, participants took a recognition test individually. Each of the 10 samples replicated the Garry et al. finding: Participants often reported on the final test a non-witnessed answer that their co-witness had stated during the collaboration phase. Such co-witness suggestibility errors were especially likely when the witness had not disputed the co-witness's report during the collaboration phase. The results demonstrate the replicability and generalizability of the co-witness suggestibility effect.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology | ||||||||||||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Eyewitness accounts -- Psychological aspects -- Testing, Memory | ||||||||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition | ||||||||||||||||||
| Publisher: | Elsevier | ||||||||||||||||||
| ISSN: | 2211-3681 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Official Date: | March 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Number: | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 68-77 | ||||||||||||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.09.004 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||||||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||||||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||||||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 12 September 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 16 November 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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