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Eyewitness memory distortion following co-witness discussion : a replication of Garry, French, Kinzett and Mori (2008) in ten countries

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Ito, Hiroshi, Barzykowski, Krystian, Grzesik, Magdalena, Gülgöz, Sami, Gürdere, Ceren, Janssen, Steve M. J. , Khor, Jessie, Rowthorn, Harriet, Wade, Kimberley A. , Luna, Karlos, Albuquerque, Pedro B., Kumar, Devvarta, Deep Singh, Arman, Weber Cecconello, William, Cadavid, Sara, Laird, Nicole, Baldassari, Mario J., Lindsay, D. Stephen and Mori, Kazuo (2019) Eyewitness memory distortion following co-witness discussion : a replication of Garry, French, Kinzett and Mori (2008) in ten countries. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 8 (1). pp. 68-77. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.09.004 ISSN 2211-3681.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.09.004

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Abstract

We examined the replicability of the co-witness suggestibility effect originally reported by Garry et al. (2008) by testing participants from 10 countries (Brazil, Canada, Colombia, India, Japan, Malaysia, Poland, Portugal, Turkey, and the United Kingdom; total N = 486). Pairs of participants sat beside each other, viewing different versions of the same movie while believing that they viewed the same version. Later, participant pairs answered questions collaboratively, which guided them to discuss conflicting details. Finally, participants took a recognition test individually. Each of the 10 samples replicated the Garry et al. finding: Participants often reported on the final test a non-witnessed answer that their co-witness had stated during the collaboration phase. Such co-witness suggestibility errors were especially likely when the witness had not disputed the co-witness's report during the collaboration phase. The results demonstrate the replicability and generalizability of the co-witness suggestibility effect.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Eyewitness accounts -- Psychological aspects -- Testing, Memory
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 2211-3681
Official Date: March 2019
Dates:
DateEvent
March 2019Published
16 November 2018Available
11 September 2018Accepted
Volume: 8
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 68-77
DOI: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2018.09.004
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 12 September 2018
Date of first compliant Open Access: 16 November 2019
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
25280050[JSPS] Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciencehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001691
C-180 Aichi Daigakuhttp://viaf.org/viaf/134883287
UNSPECIFIEDPromotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of JapanUNSPECIFIED
2015/19/D/HS6/00641Narodowe Centrum Naukihttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004281
UNSPECIFIED[NSERC] Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canadahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
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