The Library
Higher education and unemployment in Europe : an analysis of the academic subject and national effects
Tools
Nunez, Imanol and Livanos, Ilias. (2010) Higher education and unemployment in Europe : an analysis of the academic subject and national effects. Higher Education, Vol.59 (No.4). pp. 475-487. ISSN 0018-1560
|
PDF
WRAP_Nunez_0670999-150709-he_full_version.pdf - Draft Version - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader Download (130Kb) |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9260-7
Abstract
This paper examines the impact of an academic degree and field of study on short and long-term unemployment across Europe (EU15). Labour Force Survey (LFS) data on over half a million individuals are utilised for that purpose. The harmonized LFS classification of level of education and field of study overcomes past problems of comparability across Europe. The study analyses (i) the effect of an academic degree at a European level, (ii) the specific effect of 14 academic subjects and (iii) country specific effects. The results indicate that an academic degree is more effective on reducing the likelihood of short-term than long-term unemployment. This general pattern even though it is observed for most of the academic subjects its levels show significant variation across disciplines and countries.
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2300 Higher Education H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Institute for Employment Research |
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Unemployment -- Europe, Education, Higher -- Europe, Labor supply -- Effect of education on -- Europe, Unemployment -- Research, Education, Hisgher -- Research |
| Journal or Publication Title: | Higher Education |
| Publisher: | Springer Netherlands |
| ISSN: | 0018-1560 |
| Date: | April 2010 |
| Volume: | Vol.59 |
| Number: | No.4 |
| Number of Pages: | 13 |
| Page Range: | pp. 475-487 |
| Identification Number: | 10.1007/s10734-009-9260-7 |
| Status: | Peer Reviewed |
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access |
| Funder: | Spain. Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (MEC) |
| Grant number: | SEC2007-67737-C03-02/ECON (MEC) |
| References: | Audretsch, D.B. & Feldman, M.P. (1996) R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. The American Economic Review, 86 (3), 630-640. Bloemen, H.G. & Stancanelly, E. (2001) Individual wealth, reservation wages, and transitions into employment. Journal of Labor Economics 19 (2), 400-439. Bologna Follow up Group, BFG (2007) Bologna Work Programme 2007-2009. Bologna Follow up Group, Lisbon 2007. Cardoso, A.R. & Ferreira, P. (2008) The dynamics of job creation and destruction for university graduates: why a rising unemployment rate can be misleading. Applied Economics (i-first). Crouch, C. Le Gales, P. Triglia, C. & Voelzkow, H. (2001) Local Production Systems in Europe: Rise or Demise?. Oxford University Press. Oxford, UK. Ehlert, H. & Cordier, H. (2002) The Transition from Higher Education to the Labour Market. Peter Lang gmbH, Frankfurt and Main, Germany. European Commission (2007) Labour Force Survey in the EU, Candidate and EFTA Countries. Eurostat Methodologies and Working Papers. ISSN 1977-0375. Luxemburg. Gangl, M. (2003) The structure of labour market entry in Europe: a typological analysis. In: Transitions from Education to Work in Europe. 107-128. (eds: Muller, W & Gangl, M. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Gines, J. Garcia, J. & Garcia, A. (2000) Higher education and graduate employment in Spain. European Journal of Education 35 (2), 229-237. Heinze, T. & Knill, C. (2008) Analysing the differential impact of the Bologna Process: Theoretical considerations on national conditions for international policy convergence. Higher Education 56, 493-510. Hulsman, J. & Kaiser, F. (2002) A comparative view on policy trends in western European higher education. German Policy Studies, 1-22. International Labour Organization (1996) Population Active Selon La Situation Le Sexe et Le Niveau D’Instruction. Geneve, Switzerland. Jones, G. Taylor, J. & Ferguson, G. (1987) The employability of new graduates: a study of differences between UK universities. Applied Economics 19, 695-710. Kivinen, O. Nurmi, J. & Salminiitty, R. (2000) Higher education and graduate employment in Finland. European Journal of Education. 35 (2), 165-177. Livanos, I. (2009) The relationship between higher education and labour market in Greece: the weakest link? Unpublished mimeo, Institute for Employment Research, University of Warwick. Lucas, R. & Prescott, E (1974) Equilibrium search and unemployment. Journal of Economic Theory 7, 188-209. Machin, S. & Manning, A. (1998) The causes and consequences of long term unemployment. In: Handbook of Labour Economics, by: Ashenfelter, O & Card, D. North Holland Editions. Moreau, M.P. & Leathwood, C (2006) Graduates’ employment and the discourse of employability: a critical analysis. Journal of Education and Work 19 (4), 305-324. Moscati, R. & Rostan, M. (2000) Higher education and graduate employment in Italy. European Journal of Education, 35 (2), 201-209. Nickell, S. (1973) Education and lifetime patterns of unemployment. Journal of Political Economy 87 (5), 117-131 Nickell, S (1997) Unemployment and labour market rigidities: Europe versus North America. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 11 (3), 55-74. OECD (2000) From Initial Education to Working Life. OECD, Paris. OECD (2006) Jobs Strategy: Lessons from a Decade’s Experience. OECD, Paris. Parsons, D.O. (1972) Specific human capital: an application to quit rates and layoff rates. Journal of Political Economics 80 (6), 1120-1143. Paul, JJ. & Murdoch, J. (2000) Higher education and graduate employment in France. European Journal of Education, 35(2). 179-187. Plumper, T. & Schneider, C.J. (2007) Too much to die, too little to live: unemployment, higher education policies and university budgets in Germany. Journal of European Public Policy, 14:4, 631-653. Siebert, H (1997) Labor market rigidities: at the root of unemployment in Europe. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11 (3), 37-54. Shavit, Y. & Müller, W. (1998) From School to Work. A Comparative Study of Educational Qualifications and Occupational Destinations. Oxford University Press. Oxford, UK. Schomburg, H. (2000) Higher education and graduate employment in Germany, European Journal of Education 35 (2), 189-200. Schomburg, H. & Teichler, U. (2006) Higher Education and Graduate Employment In Europe: Results from Graduates Surveys from Twelve Countries. SpringerLink editions. Spence, M. (1973) Job market signalling. Quarterly Journal of Economics 87(3), 335- 374. Teichler, U (1999) Higher education policy and the world of work: changing conditions and challenges. Higher Education Policy 12, 285-312. Teichler, U (2000) Graduate employment and work in selected European countries. European Journal of Education 35 (2), 141-156. Topel, R.H. (1984) Equilibrium earnings, turnover, and unemployment: New evidence. Journal of Labor Economics 2 (4), 500-522. UNESCO (2006) International Standard Classification of Education. United Nations Educational. ISBN 92-9189-035-9. Paris, France. United Nations (2006) World Economic Situation and Prospects 2006. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations, New York. Woodley, A. & Brennan, J (2000) Higher education and graduate employment in the United Kingdom. European Journal of Education 35 (2), 239-249. |
| URI: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1087 |
Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
Tools
Tools

