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Ethics and the payment of research subjects

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Beckford, Louisa and Broome, Matthew R.. (2007) Ethics and the payment of research subjects. Psychiatry, Vol.6 (No.2). pp. 83-85. ISSN 1476-1793

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2006.11.001

Abstract

Subjects, both healthy controls and patients, are reimbursed for their participation in research. This payment is referred to as inducement and medical ethicists consider inducement to be undue if it can lead to the subject not adequately considering the risks to themselves of taking part in the research or if they withhold information about themselves so as to meet the inclusion criteria for the study. Research has found that higher levels of payment do not necessarily lead subjects to disregard the risks of research, but can lead to them withholding information. Psychiatric patients taking part in research may present special difficulties. Therapeutic misconception is common among psychiatric patients and some psychiatric patients may lack the capacity to consent to take part in research.

Item Type:

Journal Article

Subjects:

R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BJ Ethics

Divisions:

Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School

Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):

Medical ethics, Research -- Moral and ethical aspects, Patient education

Journal or Publication Title:

Psychiatry

Publisher:

Elsevier

ISSN:

1476-1793

Official Date:

2007

Dates:

Date	Event
2007	UNSPECIFIED

Volume:

Vol.6

Number:

No.2

Page Range:

pp. 83-85

Identification Number:

10.1016/j.mppsy.2006.11.001

Status:

Not Peer Reviewed

Access rights to Published version:

Open Access

Description:

Version submitted (pre-print, unpublished manuscript).

References:

Bentley, J. P., and Thacker, P. G. The influence of risk and monetary payment on the research participation decision making process. Journal of Medical Ethics (2004) 30:293-298.
Dickert, N., Emanuel, E., and Grady, C. Paying Research Subjects: An Analysis of Current Policies. Annals of Internal Medicine (2002) 136(5):368-373.
Dunn, L. B., Candilis, P. J., and Weiss Roberts, L. Emerging Empirical Evidence on the Ethics of Schizophrenia Research. Schizophrenia Bulletin (2006) 32(1):47-68.
Fry, C. L., Ritter, A., Baldwin, S., et al. Paying research participants: a study of current practices in Australia. Journal of Medical Ethics (2005) 31:542-547.
Grady, C. Payment of clinical research subjects. The Journal of Clinical Investigation (2005) 115(7):1681-1687.
Halpern, S. D., Karlawish, J. H. T., Casarett, D., et al. Empirical Assessment of Whether Moderate Payments Are Undue or Unjust Inducements for Participation in Clinical Trials. Archives of Internal Medicine (2004) 164:801-803.
McNeill, P. Paying People to Participate in Research: Why Not? Bioethics (1997) 11(5):390-396.
Philpot, M. An introduction to ethics of research in psychiatry. Psychiatry (2004) 3(3):26-29.
Russell, M. L., Moralejo, D. G., and Burgess, E. D. Paying research subjects: participants' presepctives. Journal of Medical Ethics (2000) 26:126-130.
Wilkinson, M., and Moore, A. Inducement in Research. Bioethics (1997) 11(5):373-389.

URI:

http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/110

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