Al-Ali, Nadje Sadig and Pratt, Nicola Christine. (2008) Women's organizing and the conflict in Iraq since 2003. Feminist Review, Vol.88 (No.1). pp. 74-85. ISSN 0141-7789

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Abstract

This article examines the development of a women's movement in Iraq since the invasion in 2003. It describes the types of activities and the strategies of different women activists, as well as highlighting the main divisions among them. The article also discusses the various ways in which the ongoing occupation and escalating violence in Iraq has shaped women's activism and the object of their struggles. Communal and sectarian tensions had been fostered by the previous regime as well as by the political opposition in exile prior to 2003, but the systematic destruction of national institutions, such as the army and the police, by the occupation forces, has led to a flare-up of the sectarian conflict. The article concludes by evaluating women's activism in terms of its contributions to conflict on the one hand and national reconciliation on the other.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman D History General and Old World > DS Asia
Divisions:	Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Iraq War, 2003-, Women political activists -- Iraq, Feminism -- Iraq, Reconciliation, Iraq -- Politics and government
Journal or Publication Title:	Feminist Review
Publisher:	Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.
ISSN:	0141-7789
Date:	April 2008
Volume:	Vol.88
Number:	No.1
Page Range:	pp. 74-85
Identification Number:	10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400384
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version:	Open Access
Funder:	British Academy (BA)
References:	# Al-Ali, N. (2007) Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present, London: Zed Publishers. # Al-Ali, N. and Pratt, N. (2006) Women in Iraq: Beyond the Rhetoric, Middle East Report, no. 239, summer 2006, pp. 18–23. # Al-Ali, N. and Pratt, N. (forthcoming 2008) 'Researching Women in Post-invasion Iraq: Negotiating "Truths" and Deconstructing Dominant Discourses', Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-faith Studies,. # Al-Jazeera (2006) 'After Saddam, Iraqi women used as sex objects', 14 March 2006, http://www.aljazeera.com/me.asp?service_ID=10709, accessed 21 March 2006. # Al-Jazeera and Agencies (2004) Iraqi Women Divided over Family Law, 21 January 2004, http://www.occupationwatch.org/print_article.php&id=2686, accessed 19 October 2004. # Amnesty International 'Violence against Women Increases Sharply', 31 March 2004, http://news.amnesty.org/index/ENGMDE14310320042004, accessed 3 May 2007. # Dodge, T. (2005) Iraq's Future: The Aftermath of Regime Change, Adelphi Paper no. 372. # Herring, E. and Rangwala, G. (2006) Iraq in Fragments: The Occupation and its Legacy, London: Hurst & Co. # Human Rights Watch (2003) 'Climate of fear', July 2003, http://hrw.org/reports/2003/iraq0703/, accessed 3 May 2007. # Kamp, M. (2003) 'Organizing ideologies of gender, class and ethnicity: The pre-revolutionary women's movement in Iraq' in Zuhur, S. (2003) editor, Women and Gender in the Middle East and Islamic World Today, Berkeley: University of California Press. # Mojab, S. (2007) 'Women NGOs under conditions of occupation and war', Solidarity. http://www.solidarity-us.org/node/576, accessed 10 October 2007. # Office of the Senior Coordinator for International Women's Issues (2004) 'US commitment to women in Iraq', Washington, DC, 23 September 2004, http://www.state.gov/g/wi/rls/36751.htm, accessed 11 October 2004. # Sluglett, P. and Farouk-Sluglett, M. (2001) Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship, New York: Palgrave. # USINFO (2004) 'Iraqi Women Receiving Democracy Training Ahead of Elections', 27 September 2004, http://www.state.gov/mena/Archive/2004/Sep/27-387029.html, accessed 11 October 2004.
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1101

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