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Recommendations for the design of small population clinical trials
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Day, Simon, Jonker, Anneliene Hechtelt, Lau, Lilian Pek Lian, Hilgers, Ralf-Dieter, Irony, Ilan, Larsson, Kristina, Roes, Kit C. B. and Stallard, Nigel (2018) Recommendations for the design of small population clinical trials. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 13 (1). 195. doi:10.1186/s13023-018-0931-2
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13023-018-0931-2
Abstract
Background
Orphan drug development faces numerous challenges, including low disease prevalence, patient population heterogeneity, and strong presence of paediatric patient populations. Consequently, clinical trials for orphan drugs are often smaller than those of non-orphan drugs, and they require the development of efficient trial designs relevant to small populations to gain the most information from the available data. The International Rare Diseases Research Consortium (IRDiRC) is aimed at promoting international collaboration and advance rare diseases research worldwide, and has as one of its goals to contribute to 1000 new therapies for rare diseases. IRDiRC set up a Small Population Clinical Trials (SPCT) Task Force in order to address the shortcomings of our understanding in carrying out clinical trials in rare diseases.
Results
The IRDiRC SPCT Task Force met in March 2016 to discuss challenges faced in the design of small studies for rare diseases and present their recommendations, structured around six topics: different study methods/designs and their relation to different characteristics of medical conditions, adequate safety data, multi-arm trial designs, decision analytic approaches and rational approaches to adjusting levels of evidence, extrapolation, and patients’ engagement in study design.
Conclusions
Recommendations have been issued based on discussions of the Small Population Clinical Trials Task Force that aim to contribute towards successful therapy development and clinical use. While randomised clinical trials are still considered the gold standard, it is recommended to systematically take into consideration alternative trial design options when studying treatments for a rare disease. Combining different sources of safety data is important to give a fuller picture of a therapy’s safety profile. Multi-arm trials should be considered an opportunity for rare diseases therapy development, and funders are encouraged to support such trial design via international networks. Patient engagement is critical in trial design and therapy development, a process which sponsors are encouraged to incorporate when conducting trials and clinical studies. Input from multiple regulatory agencies is recommended early and throughout clinical development. Regulators are often supportive of new clinical trial designs, provided they are well thought through and justified, and they also welcome discussions and questions on this topic. Parallel advice for multiregional development programs should also be considered.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology | |||||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Statistics and Epidemiology Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Orphan drugs, Clinical trials | |||||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases | |||||||||||||||
| Publisher: | BioMed Central Ltd. | |||||||||||||||
| ISSN: | 1750-1172 | |||||||||||||||
| Official Date: | 6 November 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 13 | |||||||||||||||
| Number: | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Article Number: | 195 | |||||||||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1186/s13023-018-0931-2 | |||||||||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | |||||||||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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