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Belief in God, belief in science : exploring the psychological correlates of belief in science as implicit religion
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Francis, Leslie J., Astley, Jeff and McKenna, Ursula (2018) Belief in God, belief in science : exploring the psychological correlates of belief in science as implicit religion. Implicit Religion, 21 (4). pp. 383-412. doi:10.1558/imre.36862 ISSN 1463-9955.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.36862
Abstract
Bailey’s notion of implicit religion suggests that in contemporary societies the functions served by formal or explicit religions may be assumed by other systems of beliefs. The present paper tests this thesis in respect of the effect of an exaggerated, uncritical, and unqualified belief in the inerrancy of science, which we label “scientific fundamentalism,” among a sample of 11,809 thirteen- to fifteen-year-old students drawn from the four nations of the UK. Previously established research has shown that, after controlling for personal and psychological factors, explicit religion has a positive effect on both self-esteem and empathy. These established findings have been confirmed in the present study employing the Astley- Francis Scale of Attitude toward Theistic Faith as a measure of explicit religion. Moreover, the new data also demonstrate that scientific fundamentalism conceptualised as implicit religion has a positive effect on both self-esteem and empathy, although this effect is somewhat smaller. These new data provide some support for Bailey’s conceptualisation of implicit religion by indicating that scientific fundamentalism is functioning in relation to self-esteem and empathy in a similar way as explicit religion.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Education Studies (2013- ) | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Implicit Religion | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Equinox Publishing Ltd. | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 1463-9955 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | 2018 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 21 | ||||||||
| Number: | 4 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 383-412 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1558/imre.36862 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 23 November 2018 | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 31 December 2020 | ||||||||
| Related URLs: |
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