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Unconventional field-induced spin gap in an S = 1/2 chiral staggered chain

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Liu, J., Kittaka, S., Johnson, R. D., Lancaster, T., Singleton, J., Sakakibara, T., Kohama, Y., Tol, J. van, Ardavan, A., Williams, B. H., Blundell, S. J., Manson, Z. E., Manson, J. L. and Goddard, Paul (2019) Unconventional field-induced spin gap in an S = 1/2 chiral staggered chain. Physical Review Letters, 122 (5). 057207 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.057207 ISSN 0031-9007.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.057207

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Abstract

We investigate the low-temperature magnetic properties of the molecule-based chiral spin chain [Cu(pym)(H 2 O) 4 ]SiF 6 · H 2 O (pym = pyrimidine). Electron-spin resonance, magnetometry and heat capacity measurements reveal the presence of staggered g tensors, a rich low-temperature excitation spectrum, a staggered susceptibility and a spin gap that opens on the application of a magnetic field. These phenomena are reminiscent of those previously observed in non-chiral staggered chains, which are explicable within the sine-Gordon quantum-field theory. In the present case, however, although the sine-Gordon model accounts well for the form of the temperature-dependence of the heat capacity, the size of the gap and its measured linear field dependence do not fit with the sine-Gordon theory as it stands. We propose that the differences arise due to additional terms in the Hamiltonian resulting from the chiral structure of [Cu(pym)(H 2 O) 4 ]SiF 6 · H 2 O, particularly a uniform Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya coupling and a four-fold periodic staggered field

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Magnetic fields, Particles (Nuclear physics) -- Chirality
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review Letters
Publisher: American Physical Society
ISSN: 0031-9007
Official Date: 8 February 2019
Dates:
DateEvent
8 February 2019Available
4 January 2019Accepted
Volume: 122
Number: 5
Article Number: 057207
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.057207
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): © 2019 American Physical Society
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: American Physical Society
Date of first compliant deposit: 9 January 2019
Date of first compliant Open Access: 9 January 2019
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
681260H2020 European Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010663
UNSPECIFIED[RS] Royal Societyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288
DMR-1157490 National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
UNSPECIFIEDFlorida. Department of StateUNSPECIFIED
Science in 100 T[DOE] U.S. Department of Energyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
DMR-1703003National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
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