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Breaking the nanoparticle loading–dispersion dichotomy in polymer nanocomposites with the art of croissant-making
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Santagiuliana, Giovanni, Picot, Olivier T., Crespo, Maria, Porwal, Harshit, Zhang, Han, Li, Yan, Rubini, Luca, Colonna, Samuele, Fina, Alberto, Barbieri, Ettore, Spoelstra, Anne B., Mirabello, Giulia, Patterson, Joseph P., Botto, Lorenzo, Pugno, Nicola M., Peijs, Ton and Bilotti, Emiliano (2018) Breaking the nanoparticle loading–dispersion dichotomy in polymer nanocomposites with the art of croissant-making. ACS Nano, 12 (9). pp. 9040-9050. doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b02877 ISSN 1936-0851.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b02877
Abstract
The intrinsic properties of nanomaterials offer promise for technological revolutions in many fields, including transportation, soft robotics, and energy. Unfortunately, the exploitation of such properties in polymer nanocomposites is extremely challenging due to the lack of viable dispersion routes when the filler content is high. We usually face a dichotomy between the degree of nanofiller loading and the degree of dispersion (and, thus, performance) because dispersion quality decreases with loading. Here, we demonstrate a potentially scalable pressing-and-folding method (P & F), inspired by the art of croissant-making, to efficiently disperse ultrahigh loadings of nanofillers in polymer matrices. A desired nanofiller dispersion can be achieved simply by selecting a sufficient number of P & F cycles. Because of the fine microstructural control enabled by P & F, mechanical reinforcements close to the theoretical maximum and independent of nanofiller loading (up to 74 vol %) were obtained. We propose a universal model for the P & F dispersion process that is parametrized on an experimentally quantifiable “D factor”. The model represents a general guideline for the optimization of nanocomposites with enhanced functionalities including sensing, heat management, and energy storage.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | ACS Nano | ||||||
Publisher: | American Chemical Society | ||||||
ISSN: | 1936-0851 | ||||||
Official Date: | 25 September 2018 | ||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 12 | ||||||
Number: | 9 | ||||||
Page Range: | pp. 9040-9050 | ||||||
DOI: | 10.1021/acsnano.8b02877 | ||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) |
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