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Seismic strengthening of severely damaged beam-column RC joints using CFRP

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Garcia, Reyes, Jemaa, Yaser, Helal, Yasser, Guadagnini, Maurizio and Pilakoutas, Kypros (2014) Seismic strengthening of severely damaged beam-column RC joints using CFRP. Journal of Composites for Construction, 18 (2). doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000448 ISSN 1090-0268.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000448

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Abstract

This article investigates the seismic behavior of three full-scale exterior reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column joints rehabilitated and strengthened with externally bonded carbon fiber–reinforced polymers (CFRP). The specimens had inadequate detailing in the core zone and replicated joints of a real substandard building tested as part of the EU-funded project BANDIT. Seven tests were performed in two successive phases. The bare joints were first subjected to reversed cyclic loading tests to assess their basic seismic performance. As these initial tests produced severe damage in the core, the damaged concrete was replaced with new high-strength concrete. The specimens were subsequently strengthened with CFRP sheets and the cyclic tests were repeated. The results indicate that the core replacement with new concrete enhanced the shear strength of the substandard joints by up to 44% over the bare counterparts. ASCE guidelines predict accurately the shear strength of the bare and rehabilitated joints. The CFRP strengthening enhanced further the joint strength by up to 69%, achieving a shear strength comparable to that of joints designed according to modern seismic provisions. Therefore, the rehabilitation/strengthening method is very effective for postearthquake strengthening of typical substandard structures of developing countries.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TH Building construction
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Concrete beams, Carbon fiber-reinforced plastics, Earthquake engineering
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Composites for Construction
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
ISSN: 1090-0268
Official Date: April 2014
Dates:
DateEvent
April 2014Published
8 October 2013Accepted
Volume: 18
Number: 2
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000448
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): This material may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the American Society of Civil Engineers. This material may be found at https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000448
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: American Society of Civil Engineers
Date of first compliant deposit: 13 March 2019
Date of first compliant Open Access: 19 March 2019
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
BANDITSeventh Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011102

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