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Measured and modelled low field relative permeability for dual phase steels at high temperature

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Zhou, Lei, Hall, Russell and Davis, Claire (2019) Measured and modelled low field relative permeability for dual phase steels at high temperature. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 475 . pp. 38-43. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.11.096 ISSN 0304-8853.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.11.096

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Abstract

The magnetic properties of steels are sensitive to temperature and currently the only way to determine them is by experimental measurement. In this work a cylindrical shaped ceramic cored EM sensor has been used to measure the low magnetic field inductance of pure iron and C-Mn steels with ferrite + pearlite microstructures during heat treatment up to 800 °C in a furnace. The low field relative permeability values have been determined by fitting the sensor readings to a finite element sensor model generated in COMSOL, where the model has been validated for room temperature measurements using samples of known low field relative permeability. The low field relative permeability values with temperature follow the expected trend of increasing values with temperature, particularly close to the Curie temperature. The measured low field relative permeability values for the mixed ferrite + pearlite microstructures have been compared to predicted values from an FE microstructure-permeability model using the single phase (ferrite or pearlite) low field relative permeability values as input. The model predictions agree well with the experimentally measured values allowing any two-phase ferrite + pearlite microstructure low field relative permeability with temperature relationship to be determined. The model has also been used to determine the low field relative permeability of ferrite + austenite microstructures with temperature.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Ferritic steel -- Magnetic properties
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Publisher: Elsevier Science BV
ISSN: 0304-8853
Official Date: 1 April 2019
Dates:
DateEvent
1 April 2019Published
20 November 2018Available
19 November 2018Accepted
Volume: 475
Page Range: pp. 38-43
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.11.096
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 15 March 2019
Date of first compliant Open Access: 1 April 2020
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/K0279561/1 [EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
Industrial CASE studentshipTata Steelhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007220

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