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Non-dimensional analysis of the criticality of Li-ion battery thermal runaway behavior

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Huang, Peifeng, Chen, Haodong, Verma, Ankit, Wang, Qingsong, Mukherjee, Partha and Sun, Jinhua (2019) Non-dimensional analysis of the criticality of Li-ion battery thermal runaway behavior. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 369 . pp. 268-278. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.049 ISSN 0304-3894.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.049

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Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are the most popular used portable energy storage technology due to the relatively high energy density. While thermal instability induced safety concerns impede the pace of developing large scale applications, the practical applications have no tolerance for the catastrophic failure. To learn more about the characteristics of battery failure, the criticality of battery thermal runaway is studied in this paper. Semenov and Thomas models are employed to analyze the criticality of battery thermal runaway in uniform and nonuniform temperature distribution situations. In order to improve accuracy of prediction, the critical parameters of overall reaction are taken as a weighted average of four exothermic reactions and the critical criteria are revised by the consumption of reactants. Results from revised model are consistence with oven model. According to the revised thermal abuse models, the critical criterion () and critical temperature distribution () are analyzed in different composite materials, convective heat transfer coefficients and cell deformations. Results give the variation of critical criteria and critical temperature with these factors.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publisher: Elsevier Science BV
ISSN: 0304-3894
Official Date: 30 January 2019
Dates:
DateEvent
5 May 2019UNSPECIFIED
30 January 2019Available
16 January 2019Accepted
Volume: 369
Page Range: pp. 268-278
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.049
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): Written for AM HH 25/03/2019 12M Elsevier
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: Elsevier
Date of first compliant deposit: 25 March 2019
Funder: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS
Grant number: 51674228;531107051180;WK2320000040;2013286

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