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Experimental analysis of a novel cooling material for large format automotive lithium-ion cells
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Worwood, Daniel, Marco, James, Kellner, Quirin, Hosseinzadeh, Elham, McGlen, Ryan, Mullen, David, Lynn, Kevin and Greenwood, David G. (2019) Experimental analysis of a novel cooling material for large format automotive lithium-ion cells. Energies, 12 (7). pp. 1-32. 1251. doi:10.3390/en12071251 ISSN 1996-1073.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/en12071251
Abstract
Cooling the surface of large format batteries with solid conductive plates, or fins, has an inherent advantage of reducing the number of liquid seals relative to some mini-channel cold plate designs, as liquid is not passed through the numerous individual plates directly. This may reduce the overall pack leakage risk which is of utmost importance due to safety concerns associated with the possibility of a cell short circuit and thermal runaway event. However, fin cooling comes at a cost of an increased thermal resistance which can lead to higher cell temperatures and a poorer temperature uniformity under aggressive heat generation conditions. In this paper, a novel graphite-based fin material with an in-plane thermal conductivity 5 times greater than aluminium with the same weight is presented for advanced battery cooling. The thermal performance of the fin is benchmarked against conventional copper and aluminium fins in an experimental programme cycling real 53 Ah pouch cells. The results from the extensive experimental testing indicate that the new fin can reduce both the peak measured temperature and surface temperature gradient by up to 8 °C and 5 °C respectively, when compared to aluminium fins under an aggressive electric vehicle duty-cycle.
Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||
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Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering | |||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | |||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Lithium ion batteries, Graphite | |||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Energies | |||||||||
Publisher: | M.D.P.I.A.G. | |||||||||
ISSN: | 1996-1073 | |||||||||
Official Date: | 1 April 2019 | |||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 12 | |||||||||
Number: | 7 | |||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 1-32 | |||||||||
Article Number: | 1251 | |||||||||
DOI: | 10.3390/en12071251 | |||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 2 April 2019 | |||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 2 April 2019 | |||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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