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The International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) position statement on the use of 24-hour, spot and short duration (less than 24-hours) timed urine collections to assess dietary sodium intake
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Campbell, Norm R. C ., He , Feng J., Tan, Monique, Cappuccio, Francesco, Neal, Bruce, Woodward, Mark, Cogswell, Mary E., McLean, Rachael, Arcand, JoAnne, MacGregor, Graham A ., Whelton, Paul A., Jula, Antti, L’Abbe, Mary R., Cobb, Laura K. and Lackland, Daniel T. (2019) The International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) position statement on the use of 24-hour, spot and short duration (less than 24-hours) timed urine collections to assess dietary sodium intake. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 21 (6). pp. 700-709. doi:10.1111/jch.13551 ISSN 1751-7176.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13551
Abstract
The International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) is a coalition of intentional and national health and scientific organizations formed because of concerns low‐quality research methods were creating controversy regarding dietary salt reduction. One of the main sources of controversy is believed related to errors in estimating sodium intake with urine studies. The recommendations and positions in this manuscript were generated following a series of systematic reviews and analyses by experts in hypertension, nutrition, statistics, and dietary sodium. To assess the population's current 24‐hour dietary sodium ingestion, single complete 24‐hour urine samples, collected over a series of days from a representative population sample, were recommended. To accurately estimate usual dietary sodium at the individual level, at least 3 non‐consecutive complete 24‐hour urine collections obtained over a series of days that reflect the usual short‐term variations in dietary pattern were recommended. Multiple 24‐hour urine collections over several years were recommended to estimate an individual's usual long‐term sodium intake. The role of single spot or short duration timed urine collections in assessing population average sodium intake requires more research. Single or multiple spot or short duration timed urine collections are not recommended for assessing an individual's sodium intake especially in relationship to health outcomes. The recommendations should be applied by scientific review committees, granting agencies, editors and journal reviewers, investigators, policymakers, and those developing and creating dietary sodium recommendations. Low‐quality research on dietary sodium/salt should not be funded, conducted, or published.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RB Pathology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Salt-free diet -- Health aspects, Hypertension, Public health, Urine -- Examination | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Clinical Hypertension | ||||||||
Publisher: | Wiley | ||||||||
ISSN: | 1751-7176 | ||||||||
Official Date: | June 2019 | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 21 | ||||||||
Number: | 6 | ||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 700-709 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.1111/jch.13551 | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): | "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article:Campbell, NRC, He, FJ, Tan, M, et al. The International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) position statement on the use of 24‐hour, spot, and short duration (<24 hours) timed urine collections to assess dietary sodium intake. J Clin Hypertens. 2019; 00: 1– 10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13551 which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13551. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions." | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 29 April 2019 | ||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 14 May 2020 | ||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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