UNSPECIFIED (2001) Insertion of PsaK into the thylakoid membrane in a "horseshoe" conformation occurs in the absence of signal recognition particle, nucleoside triphosphates, or functional Albino3. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 276 (39). pp. 36200-36206. ISSN 0021-9258

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Abstract

The photosystem I subunit PsaK spans the thylakoid membrane twice, with the N and C termini both located in the lumen. The insertion mechanism of a thylakoid membrane protein adopting this type of topology has not been studied before, and we have used in vitro assays to determine the requirements for PsaK insertion into thylakoids. PsaK inserts with high efficiency and we show that one transmembrane span (the C-terminal region) can insert independently of the other, indicating that a "hairpin"-type mechanism is not essential. Insertion of PsaK does not require stromal extract, indicating that signal recognition particle (SRP) is not involved. Removal of nucleoside triphosphates inhibits insertion only slightly, both in the presence and absence of stroma, suggesting a mild stimulatory effect of a factor in the translation system and again ruling out an involvement of SRP or its partner protein, FtsY. We, furthermore, rind no evidence for the involvement of known membrane-bound translocation apparatus; proteolysis of thylakoids destroys the See and Tat translocons but does not block PsaK insertion, and antibodies against the Oxa1/YidC homolog, Alb3, block the SRP-dependent insertion of Lhcb1 but again have no effect on PsaK insertion. Because YidC is required for the efficient insertion of every membrane protein tested in Escherichia coli (whether SRP-dependent or -independent), PsaK is the first protein identified as being independent of YidC/Alb3-type factors in either thylakoids or bacteria. The data raise the possibility of a wholly spontaneous insertion pathway.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QD Chemistry
Journal or Publication Title:	JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
Publisher:	AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
ISSN:	0021-9258
Date:	28 September 2001
Volume:	276
Number:	39
Number of Pages:	7
Page Range:	pp. 36200-36206
Publication Status:	Published
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/11729

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