English Language Teaching in Iran : a case of shifting sands, ambiguity, and incoherent policy and practice

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Abstract

English language teaching (ELT) in Iran has experienced a turbulent history reflecting an often dynamic context and changing attitudes toward English, yet framed within a discourse of tolerance rather than one of embrace, as this study is going to show. The discourse was much brighter before the Islamic Revolution and this study reveals that there were much fewer adverse policies toward the spread of English (mostly because of economic reasons). However, after the Islamic Revolution, the discourse can be seen as a product of a postcolonial perspective and an accompanying unease – even antipathy – concerning Westernisation and Western values that are seen as being at odds with Iran’s identity and aspirations as an Islamic state. It is discussed in this study that at its current status, language policy and planning in the Iranian context is blatantly at odds with the ‘educational’ and ‘social’ needs of the nation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Applied Linguistics
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal of Society, Culture & Language
Publisher: Katibeh-ILCRG
ISSN: 2329-2210
Official Date: September 2019
Dates:
Date
Event
September 2019
Published
28 March 2019
Accepted
Volume: 7
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 96-105
Article Number: 10
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Open Access Version:
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/117430/

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