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Enzymatic breakdown of poly-gamma-D-glutamic acid in Bacillus licheniformis: Identification of a polyglutamyl gamma-hydrolase enzyme

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UNSPECIFIED. (2000) Enzymatic breakdown of poly-gamma-D-glutamic acid in Bacillus licheniformis: Identification of a polyglutamyl gamma-hydrolase enzyme. BIOMACROMOLECULES, 1 (1). pp. 75-83. ISSN 1525-7797

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm990001n

Abstract

A polyglutamyl gamma -hydrolase enzyme has been identified which catalyses the hydrolytic breakdown of poly-gamma -D-glutamic acid (PGA) from Bacillus licheniformis 9945a. The enzyme was found to be physically associated with the polymer and was activated by Zn2+ or Ca2+ salts. The enzyme can be solubilized from the polymer by treatment with 0.5% SDS and 1 mM ZnCl2 and can then be renatured onto exogenous PGA upon dilution below the detergent critical micellar concentration. The enzyme was partially purified by affinity chromatography, using immobilized PGA. Peptide thioesters containing one and two gamma -glutamyl units were synthesized as potential chromogenic substrates but showed no activity with the solubilized enzyme. Examination of C-14-labeled reaction products indicated that the enzyme is an endo-type hydrolase.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Journal or Publication Title: BIOMACROMOLECULES
Publisher: AMER CHEMICAL SOC
ISSN: 1525-7797
Date: 2000
Volume: 1
Number: 1
Number of Pages: 9
Page Range: pp. 75-83
Identification Number: 10.1021/bm990001n
Publication Status: Published
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/12176

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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