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The evidence add ups : a speech error study of prefabs in the lexicon
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Beckner, Clay (2018) The evidence add ups : a speech error study of prefabs in the lexicon. In: Smith, K. Aaron and Nordquist, Dawn, (eds.) Functionalist and usage-based approaches to the study of language : in honor of Joan L. Bybee. Studies in language companion series (192). Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 199-224. ISBN 9789027264480
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Official URL: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1012673803
Abstract
In a usage-based model of the lexicon, linguistic elements that repeatedly co-occur in sequence come to form a processing unit (Bybee 2002b). The present study supplements previous psycholinguistic research finding that multiword sequences may form a ‘prefabricated’ sequence. I describe a new experiment designed to elicit ‘affix shift’ speech errors (e.g., adds up → add ups), which give evidence of holistic processing of a multiword sequence. Analysis of the data indicates that affix positioning errors are predicted by a confluence of factors – a high-frequency stimulus sequence (settle down) in tandem with low-frequency component words (settle, down). These findings provide support for a usage-based account, in which linguistic units are not fixed, but gradient and changeable with experience.
| Item Type: | Book Item | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects: | P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics | ||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Applied Linguistics | ||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Functionalism (Linguistics), Grammar, Comparative and general -- Usage, Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax, Discourse analysis | ||||
| Series Name: | Studies in language companion series | ||||
| Publisher: | John Benjamins Publishing Company | ||||
| Place of Publication: | Amsterdam ; Philadelphia | ||||
| ISBN: | 9789027264480 | ||||
| Book Title: | Functionalist and usage-based approaches to the study of language : in honor of Joan L. Bybee | ||||
| Editor: | Smith, K. Aaron and Nordquist, Dawn | ||||
| Official Date: | March 2018 | ||||
| Dates: |
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| Number: | 192 | ||||
| Page Range: | pp. 199-224 | ||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access |
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