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Quantum confinement effects on the optical properties of ion beam sputtered nickel oxide thin films

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UNSPECIFIED (2001) Quantum confinement effects on the optical properties of ion beam sputtered nickel oxide thin films. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B, 15 (2). pp. 191-200. ISSN 0217-9792

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Abstract

Quantum confinement effects on the optical properties of ion beam sputtered nickel oxide thin films are reported. Thin films with crystallite sizes in the range 9 to 14 nm have been deposited on to fused silica substrates. There is an increase in band gap, from 3.4 to 3.9 eV, and a decrease in refractive index, from 2.4 to 1.8, with decrease in crystallite size, that can be attributed to quantum confinement effects. The effective mass approximation has been used to explain the observed behaviour in band gap variation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Journal or Publication Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B
Publisher: WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
ISSN: 0217-9792
Date: 20 January 2001
Volume: 15
Number: 2
Number of Pages: 10
Page Range: pp. 191-200
Publication Status: Published
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/12366

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