Skip to content Skip to navigation
University of Warwick
  • Study
  • |
  • Research
  • |
  • Business
  • |
  • Alumni
  • |
  • News
  • |
  • About

University of Warwick
Publications service & WRAP

Highlight your research

  • WRAP
    • Home
    • Search WRAP
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse WRAP by Year
    • Browse WRAP by Subject
    • Browse WRAP by Department
    • Browse WRAP by Funder
    • Browse Theses by Department
  • Publications Service
    • Home
    • Search Publications Service
    • Browse by Warwick Author
    • Browse Publications service by Year
    • Browse Publications service by Subject
    • Browse Publications service by Department
    • Browse Publications service by Funder
  • Statistics
  • Help & Advice
University of Warwick

The Library

  • Login

Can one written word mean many things? Prereaders’ assumptions about the stability of written words’ meanings

Tools
- Tools
+ Tools

Collins, J. S. and Robinson, Elizabeth J.. (2005) Can one written word mean many things? Prereaders’ assumptions about the stability of written words’ meanings. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Vol.90 (No.1). pp. 1-20. ISSN 0022-0965

[img]
Preview
PDF
WRAP_Robinson_collins_and_robinson_2005.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader

Download (107Kb)
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2004.09.004

Abstract

Results of three experiments confirmed previous findings that in a moving word task, prereaders 3 to 5 years of age judge as if the meaning of a written word changes when it moves from a matching to a nonmatching toy (e.g., when the word “dog” moves from a dog to a boat). We explore under what circumstances children make such errors, we identify new conditions under which children were more likely correctly to treat written words’ meanings as stable: when the word was placed alongside a nonmatching toy without having been alongside a matching toy previously, when two words were moved from a matching toy to a nonmatching toy, and when children were asked to change what the print said. Under these conditions, children more frequently assumed that physical forms had stable meanings as they do with other forms of external representation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Psychology
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Signs and symbols, Symbolism, Writing, Cognitive grammar, Language acquisition, Visual communication
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
Publisher: Academic Press
ISSN: 0022-0965
Date: January 2005
Volume: Vol.90
Number: No.1
Page Range: pp. 1-20
Identification Number: 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.09.004
Status: Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: Adams, 1990 M.J. Adams, Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1990). Apperly and Robinson, 1998 I.A. Apperly and E.J. Robinson, Children’s mental representation of referential relations, Cognition 67 (1998), pp. 287–309. Apperly and Robinson, 2003 I.A. Apperly and E.J. Robinson, When can children handle referential opacity? Evidence for systematic variation in 5- and 6-year-old children’s reasoning about beliefs and belief reports, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 85 (2003), pp. 297–311. Apperly et al., 2004 I.A. Apperly, E. Williams and J. Williams, Domain specificity in 3–4 year olds’ understanding of picture versus word symbols, Child Development 75 (2004), pp. 1510–1522. Beilin and Pearlman, 1991 H. Beilin and E.G. Pearlman, Children’s iconic realism: Object versus property realism In: H.W. Reese, Editors, Advances in child development and behavior Vol. 23, Academic Press, San Diego (1991), pp. 73–111. Bialystok, 1991 E. Bialystok, Letters, sounds, and symbols: Changes in children’s understanding of written language, Applied Psycholinguistics 12 (1991), pp. 75–89. Bialystok, 1997 E. Bialystok, The effects of bilingualism and biliteracy on children’s emerging concepts of print, Developmental Psychology 33 (1997), pp. 429–440. Bialystok, 1999 E. Bialystok, Cognitive complexity and attentional control in the bilingual mind, Child Development 7 (1999), pp. 636–644. Bialystok, 2000 E. Bialystok, Symbolic representation across domains in preschool children, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 76 (2000), pp. 173–189. Bialystok and Martin, 2003 E. Bialystok and M.M. Martin, Notation to symbol: Development in children’s understanding of print, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 86 (2003), pp. 223–243. Bialystok and Senman, 2004 E. Bialystok and L. Senman, Executive processes in appearance-reality tasks: The role of inhibition of attention and symbolic representation, Child Development 75 (2004), pp. 562–579. DeLoache, 1991 J.S. DeLoache, Symbolic functioning in very young children: Understanding of pictures and models, Child Development 62 (1991), pp. 513–527. DeLoache, 2000 J.S. DeLoache, Dual representation and young children’s use of scale models, Child Development 71 (2000), pp. 329–338. DeLoache, 2004 J.S. DeLoache, Becoming symbol-minded, Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (2004), pp. 66–70. DeLoache and Burns, 1993 J.S. DeLoache and N.M. Burns, Symbolic development in young children: Understanding models and pictures In: C. Pratt and A.F. Garton, Editors, Systems of representation in children: Development and use (Wiley Series in Developmental Psychology and Its Applications), Wiley, Oxford, UK (1993), pp. 91–112. DeLoache and Burns, 1994 J.S. DeLoache and N.M. Burns, Symbolic functioning in preschool children, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 15 (1994), pp. 513–527. Donaldson, 1978 M. Donaldson, Children’s minds, Fontana, Glasgow, Scotland (1978). Flavell et al., 1981 J.H. Flavell, J.R. Speer, F.L. Green and D.L. August, The development of comprehension monitoring and knowledge about communication, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development (1981), p. 46 (Serial No. 192). Frye et al., 1995 D. Frye, P.D. Zelazo and T. Palfai, Theory of mind and rule-based reasoning, Cognitive Development 10 (1995), pp. 483–527. Gerstadt et al., 1994 C.L. Gerstadt, Y.J. Hong and A. Diamond, The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children View the MathML source years old on a Stroop-like day/night task, Cognition 53 (1994), pp. 129–153. Liben, 1999 L.S. Liben, Developing an understanding of external spatial representations In: I.E. Sigel, Editors, Development of mental representation: Theories and applications, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ (1999), pp. 297–321. MacConnell and Daehler, 2004 A. MacConnell and M.W. Daehler, The development of representational insight: Beyond the model/room paradigm, Cognitive Development 19 (2004), pp. 345–362. Marzolf and DeLoache, 1994 D.P. Marzolf and J.S. DeLoache, Transfer in young children’s understanding of spatial representations, Child Development 65 (1994), pp. 1–15. McGarrigle and Donaldson, 1974 J. McGarrigle and M. Donaldson, Conservation accidents, Cognition 3 (1974), pp. 341–350. Perner and Lang, 2002 J. Perner and B. Lang, What causes 3-year-olds’ difficulty on the dimensional change card sorting task?, Infant and Child Development 11 (2002), pp. 93–105. Robinson and Apperly, 2001 E.J. Robinson and I.A. Apperly, Children’s difficulties with partial representations in ambiguous messages and referentially opaque contexts, Cognitive Development 16 (2001), pp. 595–615. Robinson et al., 1994 E.J. Robinson, R. Nye and G.V. Thomas, Children’s conceptions of the relationship between pictures and their referents, Cognitive Development 9 (1994), pp. 165–191. Robinson and Robinson, 1982 E.J. Robinson and W.P. Robinson, Knowing when you don’t know enough: Children’s judgments about ambiguous information, Cognition 12 (1982), pp. 267–280. Siegal, 1997 M. Siegal, Knowing children: Experiments in conversation and cognition (2nd ed.), Psychology Press, Hove, UK (1997). Thomas et al., 1999 G.V. Thomas, R.P. Jolley, E.J. Robinson and H. Champion, Realist errors in children’s responses to pictures and words as representations, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 74 (1999), pp. 1–20. Troseth and DeLoache, 1998 G.L. Troseth and J.S. DeLoache, The medium can obscure the message: Young children’s understanding of video, Child Development 69 (1998), pp. 950–965. Whitehurst and Lonigan, 1998 G.J. Whitehurst and C.T. Lonigan, Child development and emergent literacy, Child Development 69 (1998), pp. 848–872. Zaitchik, 1990 D. Zaitchik, When representation conflicts with reality: The preschooler’s problem with false beliefs and “false” photographs, Cognition 35 (1990), pp. 41–68.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1252

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Document Downloads

More statistics for this item...
twitter

Email us: publications@warwick.ac.uk
Contact Details
About Us