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Geant4 simulations for microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) dosimetry

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Spiga, Jenny, Siegbahn, Eric A., Brauer-Krisch, Elke, Randaccio, Paolo and Bravin, Alberto (2008) Geant4 simulations for microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) dosimetry. In: IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference, Honolulu, HI, USA, 26 Oct-3 Nov 2007. Published in: 2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record pp. 2571-2575. ISSN 1082-3654. doi:10.1109/NSSMIC.2007.4436675

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2007.4436675

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Abstract

Radiation therapy is one of the techniques most commonly used in the treatment of various types of tumors. The microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) is a very promising variant, which exploits the property that tissues can tolerate high doses of radiation in small volumes. The effectiveness of MRT is well represented by the peak-to-valley dose ratios (PVDRs), which are one of the crucial parameters associated with the outcome of the treatment. In this study, we investigate on the factors that influence PVDRs, such as different beam energies and geometries. MRT experiments typically employ rectangular (planar) microbeams of different sizes, but, for convenience of analysis, preliminary computations have been performed also using arrays of cylindrical microbeams. This work shows that the shape of the impinging irradiation field largely influences the dose distribution. It highlights that a bundle of larger microbeams, with a small separation, produces more scattered radiation and therefore lower PVDRs. The study of how dose distributions vary with different setups and irradiation parameters is an essential step in enhancing the comparability of experimental data and simulation results.

Item Type: Conference Item (Paper)
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Journal or Publication Title: 2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
Publisher: IEEE
ISSN: 1082-3654
Book Title: 2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
Official Date: 22 January 2008
Dates:
DateEvent
22 January 2008Published
30 November 2007Accepted
Page Range: pp. 2571-2575
DOI: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2007.4436675
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Conference Paper Type: Paper
Title of Event: IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference
Type of Event: Conference
Location of Event: Honolulu, HI, USA
Date(s) of Event: 26 Oct-3 Nov 2007

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