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Outcomes from a community‐based Positive Behavioural Support team for children and adults with developmental disabilities
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Bowring, Darren, Totsika, Vasiliki, Hastings, Richard P. and Toogood, Sandy (2020) Outcomes from a community‐based Positive Behavioural Support team for children and adults with developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 33 (2). pp. 193-203. doi:10.1111/jar.12660 ISSN 1468-3148.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jar.12660
Abstract
Background:
Previous evaluations of community PBS teams have not investigated whether behaviour change is both statistically reliable and clinically significant. Few previous studies have reported quality of life (QoL) and social validity outcomes.
Method:
The present authors collected data on 85 people referred to a specialist PBS team. The present authors used a unique set of multiple measures and statistical change metrics to evaluate outcome.
Results:
Statistically significant improvements in QoL and health‐related QoL (HRQoL), with medium to large effect sizes, were demonstrated following PBS input. Mean Behaviour Problems Inventory‐Short Form scores reduced from 37.74 (SD = 30.54) at baseline to 12.12 (SD = 12.24) at follow‐up, with a large effect size (d = 0.84). Stakeholders reported valuing the process and outcomes of PBS, findings which support the social validity of PBS for people with developmental disabilities.
Conclusion:
This study demonstrates successful PBS outcomes in QoL, HRQoL, challenging behaviour and social validity in a community setting.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research (CEDAR) | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Behavior modification, People with mental disabilities -- Behavior modification, Behavioral assessment, Intellectual disability, Quality of life | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 1468-3148 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | March 2020 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 33 | ||||||||
| Number: | 2 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 193-203 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1111/jar.12660 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): | This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Bowring, DL, Totsika, V, Hastings, RP, Toogood, S. Outcomes from a community‐based Positive Behavioural Support team for children and adults with developmental disabilities. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2019; 00: 1– 11. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12660, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12660. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 25 September 2019 | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 25 September 2019 |
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