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Forced migration and human capital : evidence from post-WWII population transfers
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Becker, Sascha O., Grosfeld, Irena, Grosjean, Pauline, Voigtländer, Nico and Zhuracskaya, Ekaterina (2020) Forced migration and human capital : evidence from post-WWII population transfers. American Economic Review, 110 (5). pp. 1430-1463. doi:10.1257/aer.20181518
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181518
Abstract
We study the long-run effects of forced migration on investment in education. After World War II, millions of Poles were forcibly uprooted from the Kresy territories of eastern Poland and resettled ( primarily) in the newly acquired Western Territories, from which the Germans were expelled. We combine historical censuses with newly collected survey data to show that, while there were no pre-WWII differences in educational attainment, Poles with a family history of forced migration are significantly more educated today than other Poles. These results are driven by a shift in preferences away from material possessions toward investment in human capital.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics | ||||||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Forced migration -- Economic aspects -- Poland, Population transfers -- Polish people -- Economic aspects, Immigrants -- Education -- Economic aspects -- Poland, Human capital -- Poland | ||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | American Economic Review | ||||||||||||
| Publisher: | American Economic Association | ||||||||||||
| ISSN: | 0002-8282 | ||||||||||||
| Official Date: | May 2020 | ||||||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 110 | ||||||||||||
| Number: | 5 | ||||||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1430-1463 | ||||||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1257/aer.20181518 | ||||||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||||||
| Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): | Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 by the American Economic Association. Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of American Economic Association publications for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not distributed for profit or direct commercial advantage and that copies show this notice on the first page or initial screen of a display along with the full citation, including the name of the author. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than AEA must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. The author has the right to republish, post on servers, redistribute to lists and use any component of this work in other works. For others to do so requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Permissions may be requested from the American Economic Association Administrative Office by going to the Contact Us form and choosing "Copyright/Permissions Request" from the menu. | ||||||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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