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Alcohol, empathy, and morality : acute effects of alcohol consumption on affective empathy and moral decision-making
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Francis, Kathryn B., Gummerum, Michaela, Ganis, Giorgio, Howard, Ian S. and Terbeck, Sylvia (2019) Alcohol, empathy, and morality : acute effects of alcohol consumption on affective empathy and moral decision-making. Psychopharmacology, 236 . pp. 3477-3496. doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05314-z
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WRAP-alcohol-empathy-morality-consumption-decision-making-Gummerum-2019.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Download (1374Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-019-05314-z
Abstract
Hypothetical moral dilemmas, pitting characteristically utilitarian and non-utilitarian outcomes against each other, have played a central role in investigations of moral decision-making. Preferences for utilitarian over non-utilitarian responses have been explained by two contrasting hypotheses; one implicating increased deliberative reasoning, and the other implicating diminished harm aversion. In recent field experiments, these hypotheses have been investigated using alcohol intoxication to impair both social and cognitive functioning. These studies have found increased utilitarian responding, arguably as a result of alcohol impairing affective empathy. The present research expands existing investigations by examining the acute effects of alcohol on affective empathy and subsequent moral judgments in traditional vignettes and moral actions in virtual reality, as well as physiological responses in moral dilemmas. Participants (N = 48) were administered either a placebo or alcohol in one of two dosages; low or moderate. Higher dosages of alcohol consumption resulted in inappropriate empathic responses to facial displays of emotion, mirroring responses of individuals high in trait psychopathy, but empathy for pain was unaffected. While affective empathy was influenced by alcohol consumption in a facial responding task, both moral judgments and moral actions were unaffected, suggesting that facets, beyond or in addition to deficits in affective empathy, might influence the relationship between alcohol consumption and utilitarian endorsements.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BJ Ethics H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Decision making, Decision making -- Moral and ethical aspects, Judgment (Ethics), Ethics, Act (Philosophy), Alcoholism , Empathy , Alcoholism -- Psychological aspects | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Psychopharmacology | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Springer | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 0033-3158 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | December 2019 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 236 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 3477-3496 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00213-019-05314-z | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | ||||||||
| Copyright Holders: | Springer |
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