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Fault-tolerant quantum metrology

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Kapourniotis, Theodoros and Datta, Animesh (2019) Fault-tolerant quantum metrology. Physical Review A, 100 (2). 022335. doi:10.1103/physreva.100.022335 ISSN 1050-2947.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.022335

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Abstract

We introduce the notion of fault-tolerant quantum metrology to overcome noise beyond our control, associated with sensing the parameter, by reducing the noise in operations under our control, associated with preparing and measuring probes and ancillae. To that end, we introduce noise thresholds to quantify the noise resilience of parameter estimation schemes. We demonstrate improved noise thresholds over the non-fault-tolerant schemes. We use quantum Reed-Muller codes to retrieve more information about a single phase parameter being estimated in the presence of full-rank Pauli noise. Using only error detection, as opposed to error correction, allows us to retrieve higher thresholds. We show that better devices, which can be engineered, can enable us to counter larger noise in the field beyond our control. Further improvements in fault-tolerant quantum metrology could be achieved by optimizing in tandem parameter-specific estimation schemes and transversal quantum error correcting codes.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review A
Publisher: American Physical Society
ISSN: 1050-2947
Official Date: 27 August 2019
Dates:
DateEvent
27 August 2019Published
10 April 2019Accepted
Volume: 100
Number: 2
Article Number: 022335
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.100.022335
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: ©2019 American Physical Society
Date of first compliant deposit: 18 October 2019
Date of first compliant Open Access: 21 October 2019
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/K04057X/2 ; EP/M013243/1 ; EP/M01326X/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266

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