Enhanced catalyst dispersion and structural control of Co3O4-silica nanocomposites by rapid thermal processing

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Abstract

We synthesized cobalt tetroxide (Co3O4) silica nanocomposites based on the conventional tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) monomer and ethoxy polysiloxane (ES40) oligomer by sol-gel chemistry coupled with rapid thermal process (RTP). The physicochemical properties and structural formation of cobalt oxide silica nanocomposites were comprehensive characterized. By using ES40, well-controlled, homogeneous nanoparticle dispersion and size of Co3O4 with 5 nm within the silica matrix were achieved leading to fractal-like morphology. The concentration of the Co3O4 nanocatalyst was also significantly enhanced by more than 50 folds. Fenton-like HCO3
−/H2O2 catalytic system using acid orange 7 and nanocomposites was examined for organic degradation. 98% AO7 and naphthalene intermediates degradation efficiency was achieved after 20 min with ES40-derived catalyst, which was three to ten folds faster than that of the TEOS-derived catalyst and the commercial Co3O4 catalyst. The combined use of ES40 sol-gel and RTP enabled a simple way to nanomaterial preparation and lowers overall processing time.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Ceramic materials -- Thermal properties, Colloids -- Thermal properties, Rapid thermal processing , Fenton's reagent , Heterogeneous catalysis
Journal or Publication Title: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
Publisher: Elsevier BV
ISSN: 0926-3373
Official Date: March 2020
Dates:
Date
Event
March 2020
Published
12 October 2019
Available
28 September 2019
Accepted
Volume: 262
Article Number: 118246
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118246
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Re-use Statement: ** Article version: AM ** Embargo end date: 17-10-2020 ** From Elsevier via Jisc Publications Router ** History: accepted 28-09-2019; epub 17-10-2019; issue date 31-03-2020. ** Licence for AM version of this article starting on 17-10-2020: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 21 October 2019
Date of first compliant Open Access: 12 October 2020
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
DE150101687
Australian Research Council
DP190101734
Australian Research Council
UNSPECIFIED
Sydney Southeast Asia Centre, University of Sydney
Fundamental Research Grant
Yayasan UTP
UNSPECIFIED
DMR-0520547
National Science Foundation
654000
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/128232/

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