Reyes, Lucia M., Jaekel, Julia, Heuser, Katharina M. and Wolke, Dieter (2019) Developmental cascades of social inhibition and friendships in preterm and full‐term children. Infant and Child Development . e2165. doi:10.1002/icd.2165 (In Press)

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Abstract

Friendships are crucial to children's socioemotional development and quality of life. Children born preterm (<37 weeks gestation) have an increased risk for social relationship difficulties, including fewer friends, but the mechanisms underlying the link between lower gestational age and fewer friendships are not clear. The prospective Bavarian Longitudinal Study investigated potential cascading effects on N = 1,181 children's friendships at 8 years. Path modelling indicated that higher gestational age predicted good early parent–infant relationship quality, good inhibitory control, and higher friendship scores. Good parent–infant relationship quality predicted good inhibitory control, which subsequently predicted low social inhibition at 6 years and higher friendship scores at 8 years. There is evidence of cascading effects from gestational age to early parent–infant relationships, to toddlers' inhibitory control, and to social inhibition, which partially explain differences in children's friendships at 8 years of age.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions:	Faculty of Science > Psychology Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Preterm-born children, Child development, Behavioral problems in children, Cognition in children
Journal or Publication Title:	Infant and Child Development
Publisher:	John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
ISSN:	1522-7227
Official Date:	3 November 2019
Dates:	Date Event 3 November 2019 Published 11 October 2019 Accepted
Date of first compliant deposit:	12 November 2019
Article Number:	e2165
DOI:	10.1002/icd.2165
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	In Press
Publisher Statement:	"This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Reyes, LM, Jaekel, J, Heuser, KM, Wolke, D. Developmental cascades of social inhibition and friendships in preterm and full‐term children. Inf Child Dev. 2019;e2165. which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/icd.2165. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions."
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:	Project/Grant ID RIOXX Funder Name Funder ID PKE24 Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie http://viaf.org/viaf/145926534 JUG14 Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie http://viaf.org/viaf/145926534 01EP9504 Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie http://viaf.org/viaf/145926534 01ER0801 Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie http://viaf.org/viaf/145926534

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