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A novel mathematical model for transit-time ultrasonic flow measurement
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Kang, Lei, Feeney, Andrew, Somerset, William, Su, Riliang, Lines, David A., Ramadas, Sivaram Nishal and Dixon, Steve M. (2019) A novel mathematical model for transit-time ultrasonic flow measurement. In: 2019 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), Glasgow, 6-9 Oct 2019 doi:10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925693
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WRAP-novel-mathematical-model-transit-time-ultrasonic-Dixon-22019.pdf - Accepted Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Download (1180Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925693
Abstract
The calculation of the averaged flow velocity along an ultrasonic path is the core step in ultrasonic transit-time flow measurement. The conventional model for calculating the path-averaged velocity does not consider the influence of the flow velocity on the propagation direction of the ultrasonic wave and can introduce error when the sound speed is not much greater than the flow velocity. To solve this problem, a new mathematical model covering the influence of the flow velocity is proposed. It has been found that the same mathematical expressions of the path-averaged flow velocity, as a function of the absolute time-of-flight (ToFs) of ultrasonic waves travelling upstream and downstream, can be derived based on either of the models. However, the expressions as a function of the time difference (the relative ToF) between the ultrasonic waves travelling upstream and downstream derived by the two models are completely different. Flow tests are conducted in a calibrated flow rig utilising air as flowing medium. Experimental results demonstrate that the path-averaged flow velocities, calculated using either the relative or the absolute ToFs based on the new model, are much more consistent and stable, whereas those calculated based on the conventional model have shown evident and increasing discrepancy when the flow velocity exceeds 15 m/s. When the flow velocity is around 39.45 m/s, the discrepancy is as high as 0.38 m/s. As the relative ToF can be more accurately, reliably and conveniently measured in real applications, the proposed mathematical model has a great potential for the increase of the accuracy of the ultrasonic transit-time flowmeters, especially for the applications such as the measurement of fluids with high flow velocities.
| Item Type: | Conference Item (Paper) | |||||||||
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| Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science > Physics | |||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Process control, Ultrasonic waves, Ultrasonic transducers, Ultrasonic waves -- Mathematical models | |||||||||
| Publisher: | IEEE | |||||||||
| Official Date: | 9 December 2019 | |||||||||
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| DOI: | 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925693 | |||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||
| Publisher Statement: | © 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. | |||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | |||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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| Conference Paper Type: | Paper | |||||||||
| Title of Event: | 2019 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS) | |||||||||
| Type of Event: | Conference | |||||||||
| Location of Event: | Glasgow | |||||||||
| Date(s) of Event: | 6-9 Oct 2019 |
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