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Implementation in mixed Nash equilibrium

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Mezzetti, Claudio and Renou, Ludovic (2009) Implementation in mixed Nash equilibrium. Working Paper. University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry.

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Abstract

A mechanism implements a social choice correspondence f in mixed Nash equilibrium if at any preference profile, the set of all pure and mixed Nash equilibrium outcomes coincides with the set of f-optimal alternatives at that preference profile. This definition generalizes Maskin’s definition of Nash implementation in that it does not require each optimal alternative to be the outcome of a pure Nash equilibrium. We show that the condition of weak set-monotonicity, a weakening of Maskin’s monotonicity, is necessary for implementation. We provide sufficient conditions for implementation and show that important social choice correspondences that are not Maskin monotonic can be implemented in mixed Nash equilibrium.

Item Type: Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Noncooperative games (Mathematics), Equilibrium (Economics), Game theory, Social choice
Series Name: Warwick economic research papers
Publisher: University of Warwick, Department of Economics
Place of Publication: Coventry
Date: 28 April 2009
Number: No.902
Number of Pages: 29
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
References: [1] Dilip Abreu and Arunava Sen, 1991, “Virtual Implementation in Nash Equilibrium,” Econometrica, 59, pp. 997-1022. [2] Robert J. Aumann and Adam Brandenburger, 1995, “Epistemic Condition for Nash Equilibrium”, Econometrica, 64, pp. 1161-1180. [3] Jean-Pierre Benoˆıt and Efe Ok, 2008, “Nash Implementation Without No-Veto Power,” Games and Economic Behavior, 64, pp. 51-67. [4] Olivier Bochet, 2007, “Nash Implementation with Lottery Mechanisms,” Social Choice and Welfare, 28, pp. 111-125. [5] Colin Camerer, 2003, “Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments on Strategic Interaction,” Princeton: Princeton University Press. [6] Kim-Sau Chung and Jeffrey C. Ely, 2003, ”Implementation with Near-Complete Information,” Econometrica, 71, pp. 857-871. [7] Vladimir Danilov, 1992, “Implementation via Nash Equilibria,” Econometrica, 60, pp. 43-56. [8] Bhaskar Dutta, and Arunava Sen, 1991, “A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Two-Person Nash Implementation,” Review of Economic Studies, 58, pp. 121-28. [9] J¨urgen Eichberger and David Kelsey, 2000, “Non-Additive Beliefs and Strategic Equilibria,” Games and Economic Behavior, 30, pp. 183-215. [10] John C. Harsanyi, 1973, “Games with Randomly Disturbed Payoffs: A New Rationale for Mixed-Strategy Equilibrium Points,” International Journal of Game Theory, 2, pp. 1-23. [11] Matthew O. Jackson, 2001, “A Crash Course in Implementation Theory,” Social Choice and Welfare, 18, pp. 655-708. [12] Eric Maskin, 1999, “Nash Equilibrium and Welfare Optimality,” Review of Economic Studies, 66, pp. 23-38. [13] Eric Maskin and Tomas Sj¨ostr¨om, 2002, “Implementation Theory,” in Amartya Sen and Kotaro Suzumura (eds), Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 1, Amsterdam: North Holland, pp. 237-288. [14] John Moore and Rafael Repullo, 1990, “Nash Implementation: A Full Characterization,” Econometrica, 58, pp. 1083–1099. [15] Hitoshi Matsushima, 1998, “A New Approach to the Implementation Problem,” Journal of Economic Theory, 45, pp. 128-144. [16] Thomas R. Palfrey and Sanjay Srivastava, 1991, “Nash Implementation Using Undominated Strategies,” Econometrica, 59, pp. 479-502. [17] Marion Oury and Olivier Tercieux, 2007, “Continuous Implementation,” Mimeo, Paris School of Economics. [18] Tatsuyoshi Saijo, 1987, “On Constant Maskin Monotonic Social Choice Functions,” Journal of Economic Theory, 42, pp. 382-386. [19] Roberto Serrano and Rajiv Vohra, 2007, “Multiplicity of Mixed Equilibria in Mechanisms: a Unified Approach to Exact and Approximate Implementation,” mimeo, Brown University. [20] Tomas Sj¨ostr¨om, 1991, “On the Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Nash Implementation,” Social Choice and Welfare, 8, pp. 333-340. [21] Hannu Vartiainen, 2007, “Subgame Perfect Implementation of Voting Rules via Randomized Mechanisms,” Social Choice and Welfare, 29, pp. 353-367.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1315

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