Identifying attack surfaces in the evolving space industry using reference architectures

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Abstract

The space environment is currently undergoing a substantial change and many new entrants to the market are deploying devices, satellites and systems in space; this evolution has been termed as NewSpace. The change is complicated by technological developments such as deploying machine learning based autonomous space systems and the Internet of Space Things (IoST). In the IoST, space systems will rely on satellite-to-x communication and interactions with wider aspects of the ground segment to a greater degree than existing systems. Such developments will inevitably lead to a change in the cyber security threat landscape of space systems. Inevitably, there will be a greater number of attack vectors for adversaries to exploit, and previously infeasible threats can be realised, and thus require mitigation. In this paper, we present a reference architecture (RA) that can be used to abstractly model in situ applications of this new space landscape. The RA specifies high-level system components and their interactions. By instantiating the RA for two scenarios we demonstrate how to analyse the attack surface using attack trees.

Item Type: Conference Item (Paper)
Subjects: T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Astronautics, Space industrialization, Robotics -- Research, Internet of things , Wireless communication systems -- Security measures, Cooperating objects (Computer systems) -- Decision making
Journal or Publication Title: 2020 IEEE Aerospace Conference
Publisher: IEEE
ISSN: 1095-323X
Official Date: 21 August 2020
Dates:
Date
Event
21 August 2020
Published
13 November 2019
Accepted
DOI: 10.1109/AERO47225.2020.9172785
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Re-use Statement: © 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 16 January 2020
Date of first compliant Open Access: 16 January 2020
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
EP/R026092
UK Research and Innovation
Conference Paper Type: Paper
Title of Event: IEEE Aerospace Conference 2020 (AeroConf 2020)
Type of Event: Conference
Location of Event: Montana, USA
Date(s) of Event: 7-14 Mar 2020
Related URLs:
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/132069/

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