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Enhancement of reliability in condition monitoring techniques in wind turbines

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Moeini, Rana, Weston, Paul, Tricoli, Pietro, Dinh, Truong Quang, McGordon, Andrew and Hughes, Darren J. (2019) Enhancement of reliability in condition monitoring techniques in wind turbines. In: 2019 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT), Salerno, Italy, 23-26 Oct 2019. Published in: 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT) pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781728139999. doi:10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932141

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932141

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Abstract

The majority of electrical failures in wind turbines occur in the semiconductor components (IGBTs) of converters. To increase reliability and decrease the maintenance costs associated with this component, several health-monitoring methods have been proposed in the literature. Many laboratory-based tests have been conducted to detect the failure mechanisms of the IGBT in their early stages through monitoring the variations of thermo-sensitive electrical parameters. The methods are generally proposed and validated with a single-phase converter with an air-cored inductive or resistive load. However, limited work has been carried out considering limitations associated with measurement and processing of these parameters in a three-phase converter. Furthermore, looking at just variations of the module junction temperature will most likely lead to unreliable health monitoring as different failure mechanisms have their own individual effects on temperature variations of some, or all, of the electrical parameters. A reliable health monitoring system is necessary to determine whether the temperature variations are due to the presence of a premature failure or from normal converter operation. To address this issue, a temperature measurement approach should be independent from the failure mechanisms. In this paper, temperature is estimated by monitoring an electrical parameter particularly affected by different failure types. Early bond wire lift-off is detected by another electrical parameter that is sensitive to the progress of the failure. Considering two separate electrical parameters, one for estimation of temperature (switching off time) and another to detect the premature bond wire lift-off (collector emitter on-state voltage) enhance the reliability of an IGBT could increase the accuracy of the temperature estimation as well as premature failure detection.

Item Type: Conference Item (Paper)
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Power electronics, Wind turbines, Renewable energy sources, Electric power systems -- Reliability
Journal or Publication Title: 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN: 9781728139999
Book Title: 2019 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)
Official Date: 16 December 2019
Dates:
DateEvent
16 December 2019Available
10 October 2019Accepted
Date of first compliant deposit: 11 March 2020
Page Range: pp. 1-6
DOI: 10.1109/ICMECT.2019.8932141
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Publisher Statement: © 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
643167H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actionshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
Conference Paper Type: Paper
Title of Event: 2019 23rd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT)
Type of Event: Conference
Location of Event: Salerno, Italy
Date(s) of Event: 23-26 Oct 2019
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