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Data for Peacekeepers against criminal violence – unintended effects of peacekeeping operations?
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Di Salvatore, Jessica (2019) Data for Peacekeepers against criminal violence – unintended effects of peacekeeping operations? [Dataset]
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/RXXQSQ
Abstract
Research shows that peacekeepers reduce conflict intensity; however, effects of deployment on non-political violence are unknown. This article focuses on criminal violence and proposes a two-fold mechanism to explain why peacekeeping missions, even when effectively reducing conflict, can inadvertently increase criminal violence. First, less conflict opens up economic opportunities (so-called peacekeeping economies) and provides operational security for organized crime, thus increasing violent competition among criminal groups. Second, demobilized combatants are vulnerable to turn to crime because of limited legal livelihood opportunities and their training in warfare. While UN troops may exacerbate these dynamics, UN police peculiar role is likely to successfully contain criminal violence. Cross-national and subnational empirical analyses show that large UN military deployments result in higher homicide rates whereas UN police, overall, moderates this collateral effect.
Item Type: | Dataset | ||||||
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Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare J Political Science > JZ International relations |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics | ||||||
Type of Data: | Observational data | ||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Peacekeeping forces, Violent crimes, United Nations -- Peacekeeping forces | ||||||
Publisher: | University of Warwick, Department of Economics | ||||||
Official Date: | 19 June 2019 | ||||||
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Status: | Not Peer Reviewed | ||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
Media of Output (format): | .tab .do | ||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||
Copyright Holders: | University of Warwick | ||||||
Description: | Data record consists of two datasets in .tab format, a Stata .do file for replication, a codebook PDF, and a readme file. |
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