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Data for Eye movements in strategic choice

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Stewart, Neil, Gächter, S., Noguchi, Takao and Mullett, Timothy L. (2018) Data for Eye movements in strategic choice. [Dataset]

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-852947

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Abstract

In risky and other multiattribute choices, the process of choosing is well described by random walk or drift diffusion models in which evidence is accumulated over time to threshold. In strategic choices, level-k and cognitive hierarchy models have been offered as accounts of the choice process, in which people simulate the choice processes of their opponents or partners. We recorded the eye movements in 2 × 2 symmetric games including dominance-solvable games like prisoner's dilemma and asymmetric coordination games like stag hunt and hawk–dove. The evidence was most consistent with the accumulation of payoff differences over time: we found longer duration choices with more fixations when payoffs differences were more finely balanced, an emerging bias to gaze more at the payoffs for the action ultimately chosen, and that a simple count of transitions between payoffs—whether or not the comparison is strategically informative—was strongly associated with the final choice. The accumulator models do account for these strategic choice process measures, but the level-k and cognitive hierarchy models do not.

Item Type: Dataset
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology
Type of Data: Experimental data
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Decision making -- Experiments -- Research, Eye tracking
Publisher: University of Warwick, Department of Psychology
Official Date: 4 January 2018
Dates:
DateEvent
7 February 2018Updated
4 January 2018Published
Collection date:
Date fromDate to
31 December 201230 September 2017
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Media of Output (format): .csv
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Copyright Holders: University of Warwick
Description:

Data record consists of 6 data files in .csv format with an accompanying readme file.
We explored the choices and eye movements made by participants in a range of symmetric 2 × 2 games. Our approach is to build statistical models, which describe the eye movements and their relation to choices. Fifty-four undergraduate and postgraduate students were recruited from Warwick University and participated for a payment of £5 plus a further payment of up to £5 contingent upon the outcome of a randomly selected game.
Details on each individual data file can be found in the accompanying readme.

RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
ES/K002201/1[ESRC] Economic and Social Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000269
ES/K004948/1[ESRC] Economic and Social Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000269
RP2012-V-022Leverhulme Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000275
ERC-AdG 295707 COOPERATIONEuropean Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
Contributors:
ContributionNameContributor ID
Contact PersonStewart, Neil36324

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