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Bayesian probabilistic numerical methods

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Cockayne, Jon, Oates, Chris J., Sullivan, T. J. and Girolami, Mark (2019) Bayesian probabilistic numerical methods. SIAM Review, 61 (4). pp. 756-789. doi:10.1137/17M1139357 ISSN 0036-1445.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/17M1139357

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Abstract

Over forty years ago average-case error was proposed in the applied mathematics literature as an alternative criterion with which to assess numerical methods. In contrast to worst-case error, this criterion relies on the construction of a probability measure over candidate numerical tasks, and numerical methods are assessed based on their average performance over those tasks with respect to the measure. This paper goes further and establishes Bayesian probabilistic numerical methods as solutions to certain inverse problems based upon the numerical task within the Bayesian framework. This allows us to establish general conditions under which Bayesian probabilistic numerical methods are well defined, encompassing both the nonlinear and non-Gaussian contexts. For general computation, a numerical approximation scheme is proposed and its asymptotic convergence established. The theoretical development is extended to pipelines of computation, wherein probabilistic numerical methods are composed to solve more challenging numerical tasks. The contribution highlights an important research frontier at the interface of numerical analysis and uncertainty quantification, and a challenging industrial application is presented.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Bayesian statistical decision theory, Probabilities, Gaussian measures
Journal or Publication Title: SIAM Review
Publisher: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
ISSN: 0036-1445
Official Date: 6 November 2019
Dates:
DateEvent
6 November 2019Published
14 February 2019Accepted
Volume: 61
Number: 4
Page Range: pp. 756-789
DOI: 10.1137/17M1139357
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: © 2019, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Date of first compliant deposit: 15 April 2020
Date of first compliant Open Access: 15 April 2020
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIEDAustralian Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
UNSPECIFIED[DFG] Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschafthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
EP/J016934/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
EP/K034154/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
DMS1127914National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982

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