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Mental health outcomes of adults born very preterm or with very low birth weight : a systematic review

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Robinson, Rachel, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Schnitzlein, Daniel, Voit, Falk, Girchenko, Polina, Wolke, Dieter, Lemola, Sakari, Kajantie, Eero and Heinonen, Kati (2020) Mental health outcomes of adults born very preterm or with very low birth weight : a systematic review. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 25 (3). 101113. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2020.101113

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2020.101113

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Abstract

Preterm birth research is poised to explore the mental health of adults born very preterm(VP;<32+0 weeks gestational age) and/or very low birth weight(VLBW; <1500g) through individual participant data meta-analyses, but first the previous evidence needs to be understood. We systematically reviewed and assessed the quality of the evidence from VP/VLBW studies with mental health symptoms or disorders appearing in adulthood, excluding childhood onset disorders. Participants (≥18 years, born >1970) included VP/VLBW individuals with controls born at term(≥37+0 weeks) or with normal birth weight(NBW; ≥2500g). Thirteen studies were included. Studies consistently showed an increased risk for psychotropic medication use for VP/VLBW adults in comparison to NBW/term controls, but whether VP/VLBW adults have an increased risk for mental health disorders or symptoms appearing in adulthood remains uncertain. The quality of the evidence was moderate (65.8%) to high (34.2%). Further research in larger samples is needed.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences
Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing
Faculty of Science > Psychology
Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Premature infants -- Development , Premature infants -- Growth, Mental health, Attention-deficit-disordered adults, People with mental disabilities
Journal or Publication Title: Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 1744-165X
Official Date: 1 June 2020
Dates:
DateEvent
1 June 2020Published
28 April 2020Available
22 April 2020Accepted
Volume: 25
Number: 3
Article Number: 101113
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2020.101113
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: © 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
733280Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
724363Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
462.16.100 University of Warwickhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000741
462.16.101Helsingin Yliopistohttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007797
315690Academy of Finlandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341
323910Academy of Finlandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341
1284859Academy of Finlandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341
12848591Academy of Finlandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341
1312670,Academy of Finlandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341
1324596Academy of Finlandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341
JUG 14Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologiehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010571

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