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Evaluation of a modified equivalent fuel-consumption minimization strategy considering engine start frequency and battery parameters for a plugin hybrid two-wheeler
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Kommuri, Naga Kavitha, McGordon, Andrew, Allen, A. J. and Truong, Dinh Quang (2020) Evaluation of a modified equivalent fuel-consumption minimization strategy considering engine start frequency and battery parameters for a plugin hybrid two-wheeler. Energies, 13 (12). 3122. doi:10.3390/en13123122 ISSN 1996-1073.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13123122
Abstract
An appropriate energy management strategy is essential to enhance the performance of hybrid electric vehicles. A novel modified equivalent fuel-consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) is developed considering the engine operating point deviation from the optimum operating line. This paper focuses on an all-inclusive evaluation of this modified ECMS with other state-of-art energy management strategies concerning battery ageing, engine switching along with fuel economy and charge sustenance. The simulation-based results of a hybrid two-wheeler concept are analysed, which shows that the modified ECMS offers the highest benefit compared to rule-based controllers concerning fuel economy and reduction in engine switching events. However, the improvement in fuel economy using modified ECMS has significant negative potential effects on critical battery parameters influencing battery ageing. The results are analysed and found consistent for two different drive cycles and three different powertrain component configurations. The results show a significant reduction in fuel consumption of up to 21.18% and a reduction in engine switching events of up to 55% with modified ECMS when compared with rule-based strategies. However, there is a significant increase in battery temperature by 31% and battery throughput by 378%, which plays a major role in accelerating battery ageing. This paper emphasizes the need to consider battery-ageing parameters along with other control objectives for a robust assessment of energy management strategies. This study helps in laying down a foundation for future improvements in energy management development and it also aids in establishing a basis for comparing energy management controllers.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) |
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| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Hybrid electric vehicles , Motor vehicles -- Fuel consumption, Storage batteries, Hybrid electric vehicles -- Energy consumption | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Energies | ||||||||
| Publisher: | M.D.P.I.A.G. | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 1996-1073 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | 16 June 2020 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 13 | ||||||||
| Number: | 12 | ||||||||
| Article Number: | 3122 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.3390/en13123122 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||||
| Copyright Holders: | MDPI | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 19 June 2020 | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 19 June 2020 |
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