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Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and gestational diabetes and dietary intakes among young adult offspring
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Kaseva, Nina, Vääräsmäki, Marja, Matinolli, Hanna-Maria, Sipola, Marika, Tikanmäki, Marjaana, Kanerva, Noora, Heinonen, Kati, Lano, Aulikki, Wolke, Dieter, Andersson, Sture, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Räikkönen, Katri, Eriksson, Johan G., Männistö, Satu and Kajantie, Eero (2020) Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and gestational diabetes and dietary intakes among young adult offspring. Nutrition & Diabetes, 10 (1). 26. doi:10.1038/s41387-020-00129-w ISSN 2044-4052.
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WRAP-maternal-pre-pregnancy-overweight-gestational-diabetes-dietary-intakes-among-young-adult-offspring-Wolke-2020.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Download (479Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41387-020-00129-w
Abstract
Background/Objectives:
Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity and gestational diabetes (GDM) are associated with increased fat deposition in adult offspring. The purpose of this study was to identify if maternal pre-pregnancy overweight (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2) or GDM are associated with dietary quality or intake in adult offspring.
Subjects/Methods:
Participants (n = 882) from two longitudinal cohort studies (ESTER Maternal Pregnancy Disorders Study and the Arvo Ylppö Longitudinal Study) completed a validated food-frequency questionnaire at a mean age of 24.2 years (SD 1.3). Diet quality was evaluated by a Recommended Finnish Diet Index (RDI). The study sample included offspring of normoglycaemic mothers with pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity (ONO = 155), offspring of mothers with GDM regardless of BMI (OGDM = 190) and offspring of mothers with normal weight and no GDM (controls; n = 537).
Results:
Among men, daily energy and macronutrient intakes were similar in ONO and controls. However, after adjusting for current offspring characteristics, including BMI, daily carbohydrate intake relative to total energy intake was higher in ONO-men [2.2 percentages of total energy intake (95% confidence interval 0.4, 4.0)]. In ONO-women, macronutrient intakes relative to total energy intake were similar with controls, while total daily energy intake seemed lower [−587.2 kJ/day (−1192.0, 4.4)]. After adjusting for confounders, this difference was attenuated. Adherence to a healthy diet, as measured by RDI, was similar in ONO and controls [mean difference: men 0.40 (−0.38, 1.18); women 0.25 (−0.50, 1.00)]. In OGDM vs. controls, total energy and macronutrient intakes were similar for both men and women. Also adherence to a healthy diet was similar [RDI: men 0.09 (−0.62, 0.80); women −0.17 (−0.93, 0.59)].
Conclusions:
Our study suggested higher daily carbohydrate intake in male offspring exposed to maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity, compared with controls. Prenatal exposure to GDM was not associated with adult offspring dietary intakes.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology | ||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Diabetes in pregnancy -- Finland, Pregnant women -- Weight gain, Pregnant women -- Weight gain -- Physiological effects, Obesity in women -- Finland, Overweight men -- Finland | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Nutrition & Diabetes | ||||||
Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group | ||||||
ISSN: | 2044-4052 | ||||||
Official Date: | 23 July 2020 | ||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 10 | ||||||
Number: | 1 | ||||||
Article Number: | 26 | ||||||
DOI: | 10.1038/s41387-020-00129-w | ||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 5 August 2020 | ||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 5 August 2020 |
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