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Intergenerational mobility of migrants: is there a gender gap?
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Chen, Natalie, Conconi, Paola and Perroni, Carlo (2007) Intergenerational mobility of migrants: is there a gender gap? Working Paper. University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry.
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Official URL: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/resear...
Abstract
We examine gender differences in intergenerational patterns of social mobility for second-generation migrants. Empirical studies of social mobility have found that women are generally more mobile than men. Matching theory suggests that this may be because the importance of market characteristics (financial wealth and earning power) relative to non-market characteristics in the marriage market is lesser for women than men, and market characteristics can be intergenerationally more persistent than non-market characteristics. According to this interpretation, the mobility gender gap should be wider for second-generation migrant households, where gender roles remain more pronounced than in the non-migrant population. We explore this conjecture using data from the US General Social Survey. Our results show that daughters of first-generation migrants are intergenerationally more mobile than migrant’s sons, and more so than it is the case for non-migrants’ children.
| Item Type: | Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics |
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | General Social Survey (U.S.) , Intergenerational relations -- United States, Social mobility -- United States, Women -- Social conditions, Marriage -- Economic aspects -- United States |
| Series Name: | Warwick economic research papers |
| Publisher: | University of Warwick, Department of Economics |
| Place of Publication: | Coventry |
| Date: | September 2007 |
| Number: | No.815 |
| Number of Pages: | 31 |
| Status: | Not Peer Reviewed |
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access |
| Funder: | Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain) (ESRC) |
| Grant number: | RES-000-22-1367 (ESRC) |
| References: | Angoa-Pérez, M. (2005). “Patterns of Economic Participation of Mexican-Origin Women in the United States of America,” mimeo, El Colegio de México A.C. Becker, G. (1973). “A Theory of Marriage: Part I,” Journal of Political Economy 81, 813-846. Becker, G. and Tomes, N. (1977). “An Equilibrium Theory of the Distribution of Income and Intergenerational Mobility,” Journal of Political Economy 87, 1153-1189. Bollinger, C. (1998). “Measurement Error in the Current Population Survey: A Nonparametric Look,” Journal of Labor Economics 16, 576-594. Borjas, G. (1993). “The Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants,” Journal of Labor Economics 11, 113-135. Borjas, G. (2006). “Making It in America: Social Mobility in the Immigrant Population,” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 12088, March. Bound, J. and Krueger, A. (1991). “The Extent of Measurement Error in Longitudinal Earnings Data: Do Two Wrongs Make a Right?,” Journal of Labor Economics 9, 1-24. Breen, R. and Jonsson, J. (2005). “Inequality of Opportunity in Comparative Perspective: Recent Research on Educational Attainment and Social Mobility,” Annual Review of Sociology 31, 223-244. Chadwick, L. and Solon, G. (2002). “Intergenerational Income Mobility among Daughters,” American Economic Review 92, 335-344. Chen, N., Conconi, P., Durán, J. and Perroni, C. (2007). “Matching and Mobility: the Cinderella Effect,” mimeo, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Fisman, R., S., Iyengar, S., Kamenica, E., and Simonson, I. (2006). “Gender Differences in Mate Selection: Evidence from a Speed Dating Experiment,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 121, 673-97. Goldberger, A. (1989). “Economic and Mechanical Models of Intergenerational Transmission,” American Economic Review 79, 504-513. Greenberg, D. and Halsey, H. (1983). “Systematic Misreporting and Effects of Income Maintenance Experiments on Work Effort: Evidence from the Seattle-Denver Experiment,” Journal of Labor Economics 1, 380-407. Hertz, T. (2005). “Rags, Riches and Race: The Intergenerational Mobility of Black and White Families in the US,” in Bowles, S., Gintis, H. and Osborne Groves, M. (eds.) Unequal Chances: Family Background and Economic Success, Princeton University Press. Hitsch, G., Hortacsu, A. and Ariely, D. (2006). “What Makes You Click? Mate Preferences and Matching Outcomes in Online Dating,” MIT Sloan Research Paper No. 4603-06. Perlmann, J. and Waldinger, R. (1997). “Second Generation Decline? Children of Immigrants, Past and Present—A Reconsideration,” International Migration Review 31, 893-922. |
| URI: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1401 |
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