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Images and imagination : automated analysis of priming effects related to autism spectrum disorder and developmental language disorder
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Regneri, Michaela, King, Diane, Walji, Fahreen and Palikara, Olympia (2020) Images and imagination : automated analysis of priming effects related to autism spectrum disorder and developmental language disorder. In: CMCL 2020, Virtual conference, 8-12 Nov 2020. Published in: Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics pp. 11-27. doi:10.18653/v1/P17
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Official URL: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.cmcl-1.2
Abstract
Different aspects of language processing have been shown to be sensitive to priming but the findings of studies examining priming effects in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) have been inconclusive. We present a study analysing visual and implicit semantic priming in adolescents with ASD and DLD. Based on a dataset of fictional and script-like narratives, we evaluate how often and how extensively, content of two different priming sources is used by the participants. The first priming source was visual, consisting of images shown to the participants to assist them with their storytelling. The second priming source originated from commonsense knowledge, using crowdsourced data containing prototypical script elements. Our results show that individuals with ASD are less sensitive to both types of priming, but show typical usage of primed cues when they use them at all. In contrast, children with DLD show mostly average priming sensitivity, but exhibit an over-proportional use of the priming cues.
| Item Type: | Conference Item (Paper) | ||||||
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| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Education Studies (2013- ) | ||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Autism spectrum disorders, Autism spectrum disorders in children , Child development deviations, Language acquisition , Language awareness in children , Priming (Psychology) | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics | ||||||
| Publisher: | Association for Computational Linguistics | ||||||
| Official Date: | November 2020 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Page Range: | pp. 11-27 | ||||||
| DOI: | 10.18653/v1/P17 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | ||||||
| Conference Paper Type: | Paper | ||||||
| Title of Event: | CMCL 2020 | ||||||
| Type of Event: | Conference | ||||||
| Location of Event: | Virtual conference | ||||||
| Date(s) of Event: | 8-12 Nov 2020 | ||||||
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