Doyle, Orla, Harmon, Colm and Walker, Ian, 1954- (2007) The impact of parental income and education on child health: further evidence for England. Working Paper. University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry.

Preview

PDF WRAP_Doyle_twerp_788.pdf - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader Download (186Kb)

Abstract

This paper investigates the robustness of recent findings on the effect of parental education and income on child health. We are particularly concerned about spurious correlation arising from the potential endogeneity of parental income and education. We adopt an instrumental variables approach and our results suggest that the parental income and education effects are generally larger than are suggested by the correlations observed in the data. Moreover, we find strong support for the causal effect of income effect being large for the poor but small at the average level of income.

Item Type:	Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions:	Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Children -- Health and hygiene -- England, Wages -- Effect of education on, Intergenerational relations -- England, Parent and child -- England
Series Name:	Warwick economic research papers
Publisher:	University of Warwick, Department of Economics
Place of Publication:	Coventry
Date:	30 January 2007
Number:	No.788
Number of Pages:	32
Status:	Not Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version:	Open Access
Funder:	Nuffield Foundation (NF), Princeton University
References:	Adams P, Hurd MD, McFadden D, Merrill A, Ribeiro T. Healthy, wealthy, and wise? Tests for direct causal paths between health and socioeconomic status. Journal of Econometrics 2003; 112; 3-56. Arkes J. Does schooling improve adult health?. Santa Monica, California: Rand Health 2003. Berger MC, Leigh P. Schooling, self-selection and health. Journal of Human Resources 1989; 4(3); 433-455. Brooks-Gunn J, Duncan GJ. The effects of poverty on children. The Future of Children and Poverty 1997; 7(2); 56-71. Burgess S, Propper C, Rigg J, and the ALSPAC Study Team. The impact of low income on child health: Evidence from a British cohort study. Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, CASE paper 85, May 2004. Case A, Fertig A, Paxson C. The lasting impact of childhood health and circumstances. Journal of Health Economics 2005; 24(2); 365-389. Case A, Paxson C. Children’s health and social mobility. The Future of Children 2006;16(2); 151-173. Case A, Lubotsky D, Paxson C. Economic status and health in childhood: The origins of the gradient. American Economic Review 2002;92(5); 1308-1334. Chase-Lansdale PL, Moffitt RA, Lohman BJ, Cherlin AJ, Levine Coley R. Pittman LD, Roff J, Votruba-Drzal E. Mother’s Transitions from welfare to work and the well-being of preschoolers and adolescence. Science 2003; 299, March 7, 1548-52. Chevalier A, Harmon C, O’Sullivan V, Walker I. The impact of income and education on the schooling on their children. IZA Working Paper No. 1496, 2005. Contoyannis P, Jones AM, Rice N. The dynamics of health in the British Household Panel Study. Journal of Applied Econometrics 2004; 19(4); 473-503. Costello EJ, Compton SN, Keeler G, Angold A. Relationship between poverty and psychopathology. JAMA 2003; 290(15); 2023-64. Culyer AJ, Wagstaff A. Equity and the equality of health and health care. Journal of Health Economics 1993; 12(4); 431-457. Currie A, Shields MA. Wheatley-Price S. Is the child health / family income gradient universal? Evidence from England. IZA Working Paper No.1328, 2004. Currie J. Viewpoint: Child research comes of age. Canadian Journal of Economics 2004; 37(3); 509-527. Currie J, Hyson R. Is the impact of health shocks cushioned by socioeconomic status? The case of low birth weight. American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings) 1999; 89(2): 245-50. Currie J, Stabile M. Socio-economic status and child health: Why is the relationship stronger for older children? American Economic Review 2003; 93(5); 1813-1823. Deaton AS, Paxson C. Aging and inequality in income and health. American Economic Review Paper and Proceedings 1998; 88(2); 248-253. Emerson E, Graham H, Hatton C. Household income and health status in children and adolescents in Britain. European Journal of Public Health 2005; 16(4); 354-360. Evans WN, Montgomery E. Education and health: Where there’s smoke there’s an instrument. NBER WP 4949, 1994. Frijters P, Haisken-DeNew JP, Shields MA. Estimating the causal effect of income on health: Evidence from post reunification East Germany. RSSS Working Paper No. 465, Australian National University, 2003. Graham H, Power C. Childhood disadvantage and adult health: A lifecourse framework. NHS Health Development Agency, 2004, available at: http://www.hda.nhs.uk/evidence. Harmon C, Walker I. Estimates of the economic return to schooling for the United Kingdom. American Economic Review 1995; 85(5); 1278-86. Harmon C, Oosterbeek H, Walker I. The returns to education – microeconomics. Journal of Economic Surveys 2003; 17(2); 115-155. Imbens GW, Angrist JD. Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects. Econometrica, Econometric Society 1994; 62(2); 467-75. Kieren DK, Munro B. Following the leaders: Parents' influence on adolescent religion activity. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 1987; 26(2); 249-255. Lleras-Muney A. The Relationship between education and adult mortality in the US. NBER Working Paper No. 8986, 2002. Marmot MG, Wadsworth M. Fetal and early childhood environment: Long-term health implications. British Medical Bulletin 1997;53. McAdams D, VanDyke N, Munch A, Shockey J. Social movements as a source of change in life course dynamics. Unpublished manuscript, University of Arizona, 1997. Meer J, Miller DL, Rosen HS. Exploring the health-wealth nexus. Journal of Health Economics 2003; 22(5); 713-730. Menaghan EG, Parcel TL. Determining children's home environments: The impact of maternal characteristics and current occupational and family conditions. Journal of Marriage and the Family 1991; 53(2)l 417-431. Morris PA, Gennetian LA. Identifying the effects of income on children’s development using experimental data. Journal of Marriage and Family 2003; 65; 716-729. Simpson JC. Mom matters: Maternal influence on the choice of academic roles. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 2003; 48(9-10); 447-460. Sprosten K, Primatesta P. Health Survey for England 2002 – the health of children and young people. Volume 3: methodology and documentation. London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 2003. Stewart, M.B., On Least Squares Estimation when the Dependent Variable is Grouped, Review of Economic Studies 50, 737-753 (1983) Stewart M.B. Semi-Nonparametric Estimation of Extended Ordered Probit Models. Stata Journal 2004; 4(1); 27-39. Wilkinson R, Marmot M. Social Determinants of Health: the Solid Facts, World Health Organisation, 2nd edition; 2003.
URI:	http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1416

Request changes to a record

Actions (login required)

View Item