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Hydrogen/functionalized benzoquinone for a high-performance regenerative fuel cell as a potential large-scale energy storage platform
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Rubio-Garcia, Javier, Kucernak, Anthony, Parra-Puerto, Andres, Liu, Rutao and Chakrabarti, Barun (2020) Hydrogen/functionalized benzoquinone for a high-performance regenerative fuel cell as a potential large-scale energy storage platform. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 8 (7). pp. 3933-3941. doi:10.1039/C9TA12396B ISSN 2050-7488.
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WRAP-hydrogen-functionalized-benzoquinone-high-performance-regenerative-fuel-cell-potential-large-scale-energy-storage-platform-Chakrabarti-2020.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (802Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C9TA12396B
Abstract
The redox flow battery (RFB) is a suitable option for electricity storage due to its high energy efficiency, scalability and relative safety. However, the limited metallic resources for redox materials and the high cost of systems such as the all-vanadium RFB are major challenges for its wider application. Organics may be sourced more abundantly and have lower prices than metal based redox couples. In this work a regenerative fuel cell involving relatively inexpensive organic redox couples is demonstrated. The electrochemical properties of 1,2-dihydrobenzoquinone-3,5-disulfonic acid (BQDS) are characterised by cyclic voltammetry and linear-sweep voltammetry under hydrodynamic conditions. A regenerative fuel cell using 0.65 M BQDS in 1 M H2SO4 as the positive electrolyte and gaseous hydrogen (1 bar) as the negative redox-material exhibits an open circuit cell voltage of 0.86 V, a power density of 122 mW cm−2, and an energy density of 10.90 W h L−1 without considering the volume occupied by the hydrogen. A very promising performance with an energy efficiency >60% at 100 mA cm−2 for 200 cycles is reported. New organic redox species resistant to side reactions could facilitate the use of this new system in practical applications. The use of hydrogen may also contribute to reduced side reactions of the organic redox material associated with degradation in the presence of oxygen.
Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||||||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | |||||||||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Energy storage, Storage batteries , Flow batteries, Fuel cells | |||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Materials Chemistry A | |||||||||||||||
Publisher: | Royal Society of Chemistry | |||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 2050-7488 | |||||||||||||||
Official Date: | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Number: | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 3933-3941 | |||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1039/C9TA12396B | |||||||||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | |||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 27 October 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 27 October 2020 | |||||||||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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