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Spatial concentration of manufacturing industries in the United States : re-examination of long-run trends
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Crafts, Nicholas and Klein, Alexander (2021) Spatial concentration of manufacturing industries in the United States : re-examination of long-run trends. European Review of Economic History, 25 (2). pp. 223-246. doi:10.1093/ereh/heaa027
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/ereh/heaa027
Abstract
We re-examine the long-run geographical development of US manufacturing industries using recent advances in spatial concentration measures. We construct spatially weighted indices of the geographical concentration between 1880 and 2007 taking into account industrial structure and checkerboard problem. New results emerge. Average spatial concentration was much lower in the late 20th than in the late 19th century, and it was the outcome of a continuing reduction over time. Spatial concentration did not increase in the early 20th century but declined, and we find no inverted-U shape pattern of long-run spatial concentration. The persistent tendency to greater spatial dispersion was characteristic of most industries.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Manufacturing industries -- United States, Regional economics, Space in economics, Transportation -- Costs | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | European Review of Economic History | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Oxford University Press | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 1361-4916 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | May 2021 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 25 | ||||||||
| Number: | 2 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 223-246 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1093/ereh/heaa027 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): | This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in European Review of Economic History following peer review. The version of record Nicholas Crafts, Alexander Klein, Spatial concentration of manufacturing industries in the United States: re-examination of long-run trends, European Review of Economic History, 2021;, heaa027, is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ereh/heaa027 | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
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