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Does fiduciary duty to creditors reduce debt-covenant-violation avoidance behavior?
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Levi, Shai, Segal, Benjamin and Segal, Dan (2021) Does fiduciary duty to creditors reduce debt-covenant-violation avoidance behavior? Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 48 (5-6). pp. 929-953. doi:10.1111/jbfa.12509 ISSN 0306-686X.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12509
Abstract
Financial reports should provide useful information to shareholders and creditors. Directors, however, normally owe fiduciary duties to equity holders, not creditors. We examine whether this slant in fiduciary duties affects the extent to which firms use financial engineering to circumvent debt covenants violation. By avoiding debt covenants violation, firms prevent creditors from taking actions to reduce bankruptcy risk and recover their investment, and allow the firm to continue operating for the benefit of equity holders. We find that a Delaware court ruling that imposed fiduciary duties toward creditors led to a decrease in financial engineering and debt‐covenant avoidance in Delaware firms. We also show that board quality lowers financial engineering and debt‐covenant avoidance by firms only when their directors owe a legal fiduciary duty to creditors. Collectively, our results suggest that unless directors are required to protect creditors’ interest, they are likely to take actions to circumvent debt covenant violations.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HF Commerce H Social Sciences > HG Finance |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Warwick Business School | ||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Debt service , Financial statements , Trusts and trustees, Corporate governance | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Journal of Business Finance and Accounting | ||||||||
Publisher: | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. | ||||||||
ISSN: | 0306-686X | ||||||||
Official Date: | May 2021 | ||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 48 | ||||||||
Number: | 5-6 | ||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 929-953 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.1111/jbfa.12509 | ||||||||
Institution: | University of Warwick | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): | "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Levi, S., Segal, B. and Segal, D. (2020), Does fiduciary duty to creditors reduce debt‐covenant‐violation avoidance behavior?. J Bus Fin Acc. Accepted Author Manuscript. , which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12509. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions." | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 29 October 2020 | ||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 16 November 2022 | ||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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