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Magnetic order and disorder in a quasi-two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with randomized exchange

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Xiao, F., Blackmore, William J. A., Huddart, B. M., Gomilšek, M., Hicken, T. J., Baines, C., Baker, P. J., Pratt, F. L., Blundell, S. J., Lu, H., Singleton, J., Gawryluk, D., Turnbull, M. M., Krämer, K. W., Goddard, Paul and Lancaster, T. (2020) Magnetic order and disorder in a quasi-two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet with randomized exchange. Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics), 102 (17). 174429 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.102.174429 ISSN 1098-0121.

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.174429

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Abstract

We present an investigation of the effect of randomizing exchange coupling strengths in the S = 1/2 square lattice quasi-two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet (QHAF) (QuinH)2Cu(ClxBr1−x)4·2H2O (QuinH = Quinolinium, C9H8N +), with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. Pulsed-field magnetization measurements allow us to estimate an effective in-plane exchange strength J in a regime where exchange fosters short-range order, while the temperature TN at which long-range order (LRO) occurs is found using muon-spin relaxation, allowing us to construct a phase diagram for the series. We evaluate the effectiveness of disorder in suppressing TN and the ordered moment size and find an extended disordered phase in the region 0.4 . x . 0.8 where no magnetic order occurs. The observed critical substitution levels are accounted for by an energetics-based competition between different local magnetic orders. Furthermore, we demonstrate experimentally that the ground state disorder is driven by quantum effects of the exchange randomness, which is a feature that has been predicted theoretically and has implications for other disordered quasi-twodimensional QHAFs.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Lattice theory, Antiferromagnetism, Quantum systems
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
Publisher: American Physical Society
ISSN: 1098-0121
Official Date: 17 November 2020
Dates:
DateEvent
17 November 2020Published
26 October 2020Available
26 October 2020Accepted
Volume: 102
Number: 17
Article Number: 174429
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.174429
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: ©2020 American Physical Society
Date of first compliant deposit: 3 November 2020
Date of first compliant Open Access: 5 November 2020
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIEDEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
681260Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
DMR-1157490National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
DMR-1644779National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
UNSPECIFIEDFlorida Department of Statehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100015013
Basic Energy Science Field Work Project Science in 100 U.S. Department of Energyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
200020_172659[SNSF] Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschunghttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711
Z1-1852Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RShttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004329

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