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Flow rate controlled pipetting for microfluidics : second generation flexible hydraulic reservoir (FHRv2)

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Atay, Atakan, Topuz, Alper, Sarıarslana, Busra, Yıldırım, Ender, Charmet, Jérôme, Couling, Kevin and Cetin, Barbaros (2021) Flow rate controlled pipetting for microfluidics : second generation flexible hydraulic reservoir (FHRv2). Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 25 . 3. doi:10.1007/s10404-020-02402-x ISSN 1613-4982.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-020-02402-x

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Abstract

A critical component of microfluidic technology is the fluid pumping mechanism. Syringe and pressure pumps are typically used in the lab environment; however, their operations generate considerable dead volume that is often larger than the volume of the chip itself, leading to considerable waste of precious sample. As an alternative, pipetting allows for precise liquid dispensing with zero dead volume; however, it has a limited flow control. Recently, we have introduced a low-cost sample loading interface with zero dead-volume named flexible hydraulic reservoir (FHR). In this study, we present a second-generation FHRv2 that combines continuous pumping, zero-dead volume and the versatility of pipetting. The performance of FHRv2 is tested against a syringe pump at flow rates ranging between 20 and 60 μL/min. It demonstrated smoother operation and identical transient time to reach steady flow rate as confirmed by a mathematical model developed for the occasion. Importantly, we also demonstrate that the FHRv2 prevents sedimentation-induced artifacts typically encountered in typical syringe pumps when dispensing particles. Finally, we demonstrate the fabrication of the FHRv2 concept with injection molding using a 3D-printed mold. Overall, our FHRv2 offers a low-cost and versatile solution for zero-volume liquid handling in microfluidic devices.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Microfluidics, Process control
Journal or Publication Title: Microfluidics and Nanofluidics
Publisher: Springer
ISSN: 1613-4982
Official Date: 4 January 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
4 January 2021Published
10 November 2020Accepted
Volume: 25
Article Number: 3
DOI: 10.1007/s10404-020-02402-x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 12 November 2020
Date of first compliant Open Access: 4 January 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
118E023Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumuhttp://viaf.org/viaf/129381613
TUBA-GEB IPTürkiye Bilimler Akademisihttp://viaf.org/viaf/148084076
BAGEPBilim Akademisihttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008967
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