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CEP164C regulates flagellum length in stable flagella

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Atkins, Madison, Týč, Jiří, Shafiq, Shahaan, Ahmed, Manu, Bertiaux, Eloïse, De Castro Neto, Artur Leonel, Sunter, Jack, Bastin, Philippe, Dean, Samuel and Vaughan, Sue (2020) CEP164C regulates flagellum length in stable flagella. Journal of Cell Biology, 220 (1). e202001160. doi:10.1083/jcb.202001160 ISSN 0021-9525.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202001160

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Abstract

Cilia and flagella are required for cell motility and sensing the external environment and can vary in both length and stability. Stable flagella maintain their length without shortening and lengthening and are proposed to “lock” at the end of growth, but molecular mechanisms for this lock are unknown. We show that CEP164C contributes to the locking mechanism at the base of the flagellum in Trypanosoma brucei. CEP164C localizes to mature basal bodies of fully assembled old flagella, but not to growing new flagella, and basal bodies only acquire CEP164C in the third cell cycle after initial assembly. Depletion of CEP164C leads to dysregulation of flagellum growth, with continued growth of the old flagellum, consistent with defects in a flagellum locking mechanism. Inhibiting cytokinesis results in CEP164C acquisition on the new flagellum once it reaches the old flagellum length. These results provide the first insight into the molecular mechanisms regulating flagella growth in cells that must maintain existing flagella while growing new flagella.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
Q Science > QR Microbiology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Flagella (Microbiology) , Cells -- Motility, Cytology
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Cell Biology
Publisher: Rockefeller University Press
ISSN: 0021-9525
Official Date: 9 November 2020
Dates:
DateEvent
9 November 2020Published
20 October 2020Accepted
Volume: 220
Number: 1
Article Number: e202001160
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.202001160
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 3 November 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 4 November 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
BB/M000532/1[BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
104627/Z/14/ZWellcome Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010269
108445\/Z\/15\/ZWellcome Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010269
DEQ20150734356[ANR] Agence Nationale de la Recherchehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665
ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID[ANR] Agence Nationale de la Recherchehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665
CDV515[ANR] Agence Nationale de la Recherchehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665
FDT20170436836Fondation pour la Recherche Médicalehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002915
Is Part Of: 1

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