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Development of smart battery cell monitoring system and characterization on a small-module through in-vehicle power line communication
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Vincent, Timothy A. and Marco, James (2020) Development of smart battery cell monitoring system and characterization on a small-module through in-vehicle power line communication. IEEE Access, 8 . pp. 220658-220671. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3043657 ISSN 2169-3536.
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3043657
Abstract
Current generation battery electric vehicles lack sufficient systems to monitor battery degradation and aging; consumers demand longer range, faster charging and longer vehicle lifetime. Smart cells, incorporating sensors (e.g. temperature, voltage, and current) offer manufacturers a means to develop longer lasting packs, enabling faster charging and extending range. In this work, instrumented cells (cylindrical, 21700) have been developed. Our novel data logging solution (using power line communication, PLC) permits a comprehensive range of sensors to be installed on each cell. Utilizing the cell bus bars, this reduces the necessary wiring harness size and complexity to instrument packs, which can enable higher density energy storage per volume and weight within the vehicle. In this initial feasibility study, a module (4S2P cells) was tested using two diverse cycles (stepped current, 200 mins x10 cycles, and transient drive, 50 min) in a laboratory climate chamber. The interface system enables research-prototype or traditional sensors to be connected via the PLC network. Miniature sensors (6 temperature, 1 current, 1 voltage) were installed externally on each cell. Excellent performance was observed from the communication system; maximum 0.003% bit error rate, 50ms message receive time (compared to dedicated wired link). Variation in the measured parameters (originally identical cells, temperature 1.0 °C, voltage 5% state-of-charge, current ~10%) support the need for improved cell instrumentation to understand cell manufacturing tolerances and aging. This work shows a proof-of-concept study using PLC with instrumented cells, and leads to future work to further reduce the cost and physical size of smart cells.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
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Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | ||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Electric vehicles -- Batteries , Lithium cells , Intelligent sensors, Signal processing -- Digital techniques | ||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | IEEE Access | ||||||
Publisher: | IEEE | ||||||
ISSN: | 2169-3536 | ||||||
Official Date: | 9 December 2020 | ||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 8 | ||||||
Page Range: | pp. 220658-220671 | ||||||
DOI: | 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3043657 | ||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 15 December 2020 | ||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 16 December 2020 | ||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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